U.S. Army Equipment Encyclopedia: Weapons, Tracked and Wheeled Vehicles, Helicopters, Artillery, Programs, and Systems - plus the Army Posture Statement, Weapon Systems Document, Acquisitions
U.S. Military, Department of Defense, U.S. Army
Smashwords Edition
Copyright 2011 Progressive Management
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CONTENTS
Part Two: 2011 U.S. Army Posture Statement
Part Three: 2011 Weapon Systems of the U.S. Army
Part Four: Defense Acquisitions - Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs by the GAO
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Part One: Army Weapons Quick Summary- Individual and Crew Served Weapons * Aircraft * Air Defense Artillery * Antiarmor Weapons * Indirect Fire Systems * Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Defense Equipment * Tracked Vehicles * Wheeled Vehicles
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Abrams
Mission - Provide heavy armor superiority on the battlefield.
Entered Army Service - 1980
Description and Specifications
The Abrams tank closes with and destroys enemy forces on the integrated battlefield using mobility, firepower, and shock effect. There are three variants in service: M1, M1A1 and M1A2. The 120mm main gun on the M1A1 and M1A2, combined with the powerful 1,500 HP turbine engine and special armor, make the Abrams tank particularly suitable for attacking or defending against large concentrations of heavy armor forces on a highly lethal battlefield.
Features of the M1A1 modernization program include increased armor protection; suspension improvements; and a nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) protection system that increases survivability in a contaminated environment. The M1A1D modification consists of an M1A1 with integrated appliqué computer and a far-target-designation capability.
The M1A2 modernization program includes a commander's independent thermal viewer, an improved commander's weapon station, position navigation equipment, a distributed data and power architecture, an embedded diagnostic system and improved fire control systems.
The M1A2 System Enhancement Program (SEP) adds second-generation thermal sensors and a thermal management system. The SEP includes upgrades to processors/memory that enable the M1A2 to use The Army's common command and control software, enabling the rapid transfer of digital situational data and overlays.
Abrams Tank Information * M1/IPM1 * M1A1 * M1A2 * M1A2 SEP
Length * 32.04 ft. * 32.04 ft. * 32.04 ft. * 32.04 ft.
Width * 12 ft. * 12 ft. * 12 ft. * 12 ft.
Height * 7.79 ft. * 8 ft. * 8 ft. * 8 ft.
Top Speed * 45 mph * 41.5 mph * 41.5 mph * 42 mph
Weight * 61.4/62.8 tons * 67.6 tons * 68.4 tons * 69.5 tons
Main Armament * 105mm * 120mm * 120mm * 120mm
Crew * 4 * 4 * 4 * 4
Manufacturer
General Dynamics (Sterling Heights, MI; Warren, MI; Muskegon, MI; Scranton, PA; Lima, OH; Tallahassee, FL)
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Apache Longbow
Mission
Conducts rear, close, and shaping missions including deep precision strike. Conducts distributed operations, precision strikes against relocatable targets, and provides armed reconnaissance when required in day, night, obscured battlefield and adverse weather conditions.
Entered Army Service - AH-64 (1984); AH-64D (1998)
Description and Specifications
The AH-64 Apache is The Army's heavy division/corps attack helicopter. The AH-64D Longbow remanufacture effort incorporates a millimeter wave fire control radar (FCR), radar frequency interferometer (RFI), fire-and-forget radar-guided HELLFIRE missile and cockpit management and digitization enhancements. The combination of the FCR, RFI, and the advanced navigation and avionics suite of the aircraft provide increased situational awareness, lethality and survivability.
Combat Mission: 167 mph
Combat Range: 300 miles
Combat Endurance: 2.5 hours
Length: 49 ft. 5 in
Mission Weight: 16,600 lbs
Armament: HELLFIRE missiles, 2.75” rockets and 30mm chain gun
Crew: 2 (pilot and co-pilot gunner)
Manufacturer
Airframe - Boeing (Mesa, AZ); Fire Control Radar - Northrup Grumman (Linthicum, MD); Lockheed Martin (Owego, NY); MTADS/PNVS - Lockheed Martin (Orlando, FL); Boeing (Mesa, AZ)
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Avenger
Mission
Provide mobile, short-range air defense protection against cruise missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles, low-flying fixed-wing aircraft, and helicopters to divisions, armored cavalry regiments, separate brigades, and corps/theater air defense brigades.
Entered Army Service - 1989
Description and Specifications
The system consists of a gyro-stabilized air defense turret mounted on a modified heavy High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV). The turret has two Stinger missile launcher pods, each capable of firing up to 4 fire-and-forget infrared/ultraviolet guided missiles in rapid succession. Avenger can be linked to the Forward Area Air Defense Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (FAAD C3I) system, which permits external radar tracks and messages to be passed to the fire unit to alert and cue the gunner. Using the newly developed Slew-to-Cue subsystem, the commander or gunner can select a FAAD C3I reported target for engagement from a display, then, by a single push-button, initiate an automatic slew in azimuth.
Weapons: 8 ready-to-fire Stinger missiles; 1 .50-caliber machine gun
Sensors: Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) sensor/laser range finder/optical sight
Length: 16 ft. 3 in
Weight: 8,600 lbs
Crew: 2
Manufacturer
Boeing (Huntsville, AL); AM General (South Bend, IN)
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Bayonet
Mission- Defeat the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. Also used as a general field and utility knife.
Entered Army Service - M6 (1957), M7 (1964), M9 (1987)
Description and Specifications
The M6 bayonet-knife is used as a bayonet on the M14 series rifle and as a hand weapon. The M7 bayonet-knife is used as a bayonet on the M16 series rifle, the M4 carbine and as a hand weapon. The M9 multipurpose bayonet system is used as a bayonet on the M16 series rifle, on the M4 series carbine, as a hand weapon, as a general field and utility knife as well as a wire cutter together with its scabbard, and as a saw.
M6 * M7 * M9:
Blade Length 6.75 in * 6.5 in * 7 in
Total Length 11.5 in * 11.75 in * 12 in
Manufacturer -Multiple over the years
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Black Hawk
Mission
Provide air assault, general support, aeromedical evacuation, command and control and special operations support to combat and stability and support operations.
Entered Army Service - 1979
Description and Specifications
The UH 60 Black Hawk is a utility tactical transport helicopter that replaces the UH-1 "Huey". The versatile Black Hawk has enhanced the overall mobility of The Army, due to dramatic improvements in troop capacity and cargo lift capability, and will serve as The Army's utility helicopter in the Objective Force. On the asymmetric battlefield, it provides the commander the agility to get to the fight quicker and to mass effects throughout the battlespace across the full spectrum of conflict. An entire 11-person, fully-equipped infantry squad can be lifted in a single Black Hawk, transported faster than in predecessor systems, in most weather conditions. The Black Hawk can reposition a 105 mm Howitzer, its crew of six, and lift up to 30 rounds of ammunition in a single lift. The aircraft's critical components and systems are armored or redundant, and its airframe is designed to progressively crush on impact to protect the crew and passengers.
UH-60A * UH-60L
Max. Gross Weight - 20,250 lbs * 22,000 lbs, 23,500 (external cargo)
Cruising Speed - 139 kt * 150kt
Endurance - 2.3 hrs * 2.1 hrs
Range - 320 nm * 306 nm
Max. Gross Weight - 8000 lbs * 9000 lbs
Internal Load - 2640 lbs (or 11 combat-equipped troops)
Crew - 4 (2 pilots; 2 crew chiefs)
Armament - Two 7.62mm machine guns
Manufacturer
United Technologies (Stratford, CT); General Electric (Lynn, MA)
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Bradley
Mission
Provides protected transport of an infantry squad on the battlefield and overwatching fires to support the dismounted infantry; is employed to suppress and defeat enemy tanks, reconnaissance vehicles, infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, bunkers, dismounted infantry and attack helicopters; and performs cavalry scout and other essential (Bradley-equipped fire support and Stinger teams) missions in the 21st century. The infantry version (M2) is used most often to close with the enemy by means of fire and maneuver. The primary tasks performed by the cavalry version (M3) as part of a troop and/or squadron are reconnaissance, security and flank guard missions.
Entered Army Service - 1981
Description and Specifications
The Bradley M2A3 Infantry / M3A3 Cavalry Fighting Vehicle is configured as follows:
Length: 21 ft. 2 in
Width: 11.83 ft. with armor tiles; 10.75 ft. without armor tiles
Height: 11.8 ft.
Weight: 50,000 lbs unloaded; 67,000 lbs combat loaded
Power Train: 600 HP Cummins VTA-903T diesel engine with GM-Allison HMPT-500-3SEC hydro-mechanical automatic transmission
Cruising Range: 250 miles
Crew: M2A3: 9 (3 crew; 6 dismounts); M3A3: 5 (3 crew; 2 dismounts)
Armament: 25-mm M242 Bushmaster cannon, TOW II missile system, 7.62 mm M240C machine gun
Vehicle features: Two second generation forward looking infrared (FLIR) sensors in the Improved Bradley Acquisition System (IBAS) and Commander's Independent Sight (CIV) provide "Hunter-Killer target handoff" capability with a ballistic fire control system; embedded diagnostics; integrated combat command and control (IC3) digital communications suite hosting Force XXI Battle Command Brigade-and-Below package with digital maps, messages and friend/foe situational awareness; position navigation system with GPS and inertial navigation system; and enhanced squad situational awareness with squad leader display integrated into vehicle digital images.
Manufacturer
United Defense, L.P. (San Jose, CA; Fayette, PA; York, PA; Arlington, VA)
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Chinook
Mission - Transport ground forces, supplies, ammunition and other battle-critical cargo in support of worldwide combat and contingency operations.
Entered Army Service - 1962
Description and Specifications
The venerable twin-engine, tandem rotor Chinook helicopter has undergone numerous upgrades since the first CH-47A model was delivered to the Army for use in Vietnam. Beginning in 1982 and ending in 1994, all CH-47A, B and C models were upgraded to the CH-47D version, which remains the U.S. Army standard and features composite rotor blades, an improved electrical system, modularized hydraulics, triple cargo hooks, avionics and communication improvements, and more powerful engines that can handle a 19,500 lb load – nearly twice the Chinook’s original lift capacity. An upgrade program exists to remanufacture 300 of the current fleet of 425 CH-47D’s to the CH-47F standard. The MH-47E is the Special Forces variant of the Chinook and will be remanufactured to the MH-47G.
The Chinook’s cockpit accommodates two pilots and an observer. The communications suite includes jam resistant HF and UHF radio systems and the helicopter is equipped with an Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) interrogator. Three machine guns can be mounted on the helicopter, two in the crew door on the starboard side and one window-mounted on the port side. Additionally, the helicopter is equipped with a suite of countermeasure systems, which could include one or more of the following: a missile approach warner, jammers, radar warner, and chaff and flare dispensers.
The Chinook has a triple hook system, which provides stability to large external loads or the capacity for multiple external loads. Large external loads such as 155mm howitzers can be transported at speeds up to 260km/h using the triple hook load configuration. Multiple external loads can be delivered to two or three separate destinations in one sortie.
The cabin provides 42 cubic meters of cargo space and 21 square meters of cargo floor area and can accommodate two HMMWVs (High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle) or a HMMWV together with 105mm howitzer and gun crew. The main cabin can hold up to 33 fully-equipped troops. For medical evacuation, the cabin can accommodate 24 litters (stretchers).
Ramp operations can be carried out on water using an optional power-down ramp and water dam configuration.
The Chinook is equipped with two T55-GA-714A turboshaft engines, which are pod-mounted on either side of the rear pylon under the rear rotor blades. The self-sealing fuel tanks are mounted in external fairings on the sides of the fuselage. The fixed tanks hold 1,030 gallons of fuel. Three additional fuel tanks can be carried in the cargo area. In-flight refueling can extend the range of the MH-47 helicopter.
The CH-47F upgrade program involves the installation of a new digital cockpit and modifications to the airframe to reduce vibration. The upgraded cockpit will provide future growth potential and will include a digital data bus that permits installation of enhanced communications and navigation equipment for improved situational awareness, mission performance, and survivability. Airframe structural modifications will reduce harmful vibrations, reducing operations and support (O&S) costs and improving crew endurance. Other airframe modifications will reduce by approximately 60% the time required for aircraft tear down and build-up after deployment on a C-5 or C-17. These modifications will significantly enhance the Chinook’s strategic deployment capability. First Unit Equipped (FUE) date for the CH-47F is September 2004.
A separate but complementary effort involves the installation of more powerful and reliable T55-GA-714A engines that improve fuel efficiency and enhance lift performance by approximately 3,900 lbs (enabling it to carry the M198 155mm towed howitzer). Installation of an improved crashworthy extended range fuel system (ERFS II) will enable Chinook self-deployment and extend the operational radius of all other missions. A program is also underway to reduce O&S costs through the joint development with the United Kingdom of a low-maintenance rotor hub.
Max Gross Weight: 50,000 lbs
Empty Weight: 23,401 lbs
Max Speed: 170 knots / 184 mph
Normal Cruise Speed: 130 knots / 149 mph
Rate of Climb: 1,522 ft./min
Rotor System: three manual-folding blades per hub (two hubs); 225 revolutions per minute; 60-ft rotor span
Troop Capacity: 36 (33 troops plus 3 crew members)
Litter Capacity: 24
Sling-load Capacity: 26,000 lb center hook; 17,000 lb forward/aft hook; 25,000 lb tandem
Minimum Crew: 3 (pilot, co-pilot, and flight engineer)
Manufacturer
Aircraft - Boeing (Philadelphia, PA); Cockpit Upgrade - Rockwell Collins (Cedar Rapids, IA); Engine Upgrade - Honeywell (Phoenix, AZ); ERFS II - Robertson Aviation (Tempe, AZ)
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Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV)
Mission - Fill the Army’s medium tactical-vehicle requirements for unit mobility and unit resupply, and transportation of equipment and personnel.
Entered Army Service - 1996
Description and Specifications
The Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) is a series of vehicles based on a common chassis, which vary by payload and mission requirements. The LMTV (Light Medium Tactical Vehicle) has a 2.5-ton capacity (cargo and van models). The MTV (Medium Tactical Vehicle) has a 5-ton capacity (cargo and long-wheelbase cargo with and without materiel handling equipment, tractor, van, wrecker, and dump truck models). Three truck variants and two companion trailers, with the same cube and payload capacity as their prime movers, provide air drop capability.
The FMTV replaces obsolete and maintenance-intensive trucks currently in the fleet and performs local and line haul, unit mobility, unit resupply, and other missions in combat, combat support and combat service support units. It is rapidly deployable worldwide and operates on primary and secondary roads, trails, and cross-country terrain, in all climatic conditions. Commonality of parts across truck chassis variants significantly reduces the logistics burden and operating and support costs. New vehicle applications are being developed to meet new requirements.
The FMTV A1 series includes a 1999 Environmental Protection Agency-certified engine, upgraded transmission, electronic data bus, an anti-lock brake system and interactive electronic technical manuals.
Details on Wheeled Vehicles LMTV A1 CARGO * MTV A1 CARGO
Payload - 5,000 lbs * 10,000 lbs
Towed Load - 12,000 lbs * 21,000 lbs
Engine - JP8 Fuel
Transmission - Automatic
Horsepower - 275 * 330
Drive - 4x4* 6x6
Manufacturer
Stewart & Stevenson Services, Inc. (Sealy, TX)
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Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck (HEMTT)
Mission
Provide transport capabilities for re-supply of combat vehicles and weapons systems.
Entered Army Service - 1982
Description and Specifications
There are five basic configurations of the HEMTT series trucks: M977 cargo truck with Materiel Handling Crane, M978 2500 gallon fuel tanker, M985 cargo truck with Materiel Handling Crane, M983 tractor and the M984 wrecker. A self-recovery winch is also available on certain models. This vehicle family is rapidly deployable and is designed to operate in any climatic condition where military operations are expected to occur. The HEMTT is the backbone of U.S. Army logistics. Standard features include front and rear tow eyes, blackout lights, 24-volt electrical system, and rear pintle hook for towing trailers and artillery. All models are C130, C141 and C17 air transportable and are capable of fording water crossings up to 48 inches deep.
The HEMTT Load Handling System (LHS) consists of a standard HEMTT (M977/M978 or M985 chassis) prime mover (8 x 8 foot configuration) equipped with an integral load-handing system providing self-load/unload capability and capable of transporting an 11-ton payload. LHS carries equipment/ammunition/supply loads on demountable “flatrack” cargo beds and is able to tow an 11-ton payload trailer also capable of carrying flatracks. The containerized roll-in/out platform (CROP), an A-frame type flatrack that fits inside a 20-foot International Standards Organization container, gives the HEMTT LHS added cargo carrying capability. Flatracks and CROPs are interchangeable between HEMTT LHS and the Palletized Load System.
The FMTV A1 series includes a 1999 Environmental Protection Agency-certified engine, upgraded transmission, electronic data bus, an anti-lock brake system and interactive electronic technical manuals.
Details on Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Trucks
M977 * M978 * M985 * M983 * M984
Length - 401 in * 401 in * 401 in * 351 in * 392 in
Wheelbase - 210 in * 210 in * 210 in * 181 in * 191 in
Turning Circle - 100 in * 100 in * 100 in * 91 in * 95 in
Weight w/out Winch/Crane 37,900 lbs * 37,300 lbs * 38,700 lbs * 32,200 lbs * 50,900 lbs
Weight w/ Winch - 38,800 lbs * 38,200 lbs * 39,600
Weight w/ Crane - 39,200 lbs * 50,900 lbs
Width 96 in
Height Operational - 112 in; Transport 102 in
Ground Clearance Ground - 24 in
Max. Speed Cruising Range Max. Speed 300 mi
Maximum Grade 60% with payload of 22,000 lbs
Engine 445 or 450 horsepower diesel engine
Transmission 4-speed automatic and 2-speed Oshkosh transfer case with air-operated front tandem axle disconnect
Crew 2
Manufacturer - Oshkosh Truck (Oshkosh, WI)
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HMMWV (High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle)
Mission
Provide a common light tactical vehicle capability. Replaced the quarter-ton jeep, M718A1 ambulance, half-ton Mule, 1.25-ton Gamma Goat, and M792 ambulance.
Entered Army Service - 1985
Description and Specifications
The HMMWV (High-Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle) is a light, highly mobile, diesel-powered, four-wheel-drive vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission. Based on the M998 chassis, using common components and kits, the HMMWV can be configured to become a troop carrier, armament carrier, S250 shelter carrier, ambulance, TOW missile carrier, and a Scout vehicle.
The M998 is the baseline vehicle for the M998 series of 1 1/4-ton trucks, which are known as the HMMWV vehicles. The HMMWV vehicles include 11 variants. They are:
M998 Cargo/Troop Carrier
M1038 Cargo/Troop Carrier, with winch
M1043 Armament Carrier
M1044 Armament Carrier, with winch
M1045 TOW Carrier
M1046 TOW Carrier, with winch
M997 Ambulance, basic armor 4-Litter
M1035 Ambulance, 2-Litter
M1037 Shelter Carrier
M1042 Shelter Carrier, with winch
M1097 Heavy HMMWV (payload of 4,400 pounds)
All HMMWVs are designed for use over all types of roads, in all weather conditions and are extremely effective in the most difficult terrain. The HMMWV’s high power-to-weight ratio, four-wheel drive and high ground clearance combine to give it outstanding cross-country mobility.
Length: 15 ft.
Width: 7.08 ft.
Height: 6.00 feet reducible to 4.5 feet
Weight: 5,200 lbs
Engine: V8, 6.2 litre displacement, fuel injected diesel, liquid cooled, compression ignition
Horsepower: 150 at 3,600 RPM
Transmission: 3 speed, automatic
Transfer Case: 2 speed, locking, chain driven
Electrical System: 24 volt, negative ground, 60 amps
Brakes: Hydraulic, 4-wheeled disc
Fording Depth: without preparation: 2.5 ft. (76.2 cm); with deep water fording kit : 5 ft. (1.5 m)
Fuel Type: Diesel
Fuel Capacity: 25 gallons
Range: 350 mile highway
Max. Speed: 65 mph
Manufacturer
AM General (South Bend, IN); O'Gara-Hess & Eisenhardt (Fairfield, OH)
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Javelin
Mission
Provide a man-portable, highly lethal and survivable medium anti-tank weapon system to the infantry, scouts, and combat engineers.
Entered Army Service - 1996
Description and Specifications
Javelin is the first "fire-and-forget" shoulder-fired anti-tank missile now fielded to the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps, replacing Dragon. Javelin's unique top-attack flight mode, superior self-guiding tracking system and advanced warhead design allows it to defeat all known tanks out to ranges of 2500m.
Javelin's two major components are a reusable command launch unit (CLU) and a missile sealed in a disposable launch tube assembly. The CLU's integrated day/night site provides target engagement capability in adverse weather and countermeasure environments. The CLU also may be used by itself for battlefield surveillance and reconnaissance. Javelin is fielded with no specific test measurement or diagnostic equipment - allowing our forces to deploy rapidly and unencumbered.
Javelin's fire-and-forget guidance mode enables gunners to fire and then immediately take cover, greatly increasing survivability. Special features include a selectable top-attack or direct-fire mode (for targets under cover or for use in urban terrain against bunkers and buildings), target lock-on before launch, and a very limited back-blast that enables gunners to safely fire from enclosures and covered fighting positions.
Javelin can also be installed on tracked, wheeled or amphibious vehicles.
Weight (missile and CLU): 49.5 lbs
Length Overall: 3 ft. 6 in
Range: In excess of 2500m
Crew: 2
Manufacturer
A joint venture between Raytheon (Tucson, AZ) and Lockheed Martin (Orlando, FL)
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Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology (JSLIST)
Mission
When combined with the Chemical Protective Mask, the JSLIST provides protection against chemical and biological agents, radioactive fallout particles, and battlefield contaminants.
Entered Army Service - 1997
Description and Specifications
The JSLIST is the product of a four-Service effort to field a common chemical protective clothing ensemble including a lightweight CB protective garment, multi-purpose overboots and gloves. Each component is based on state-of-the-art materiel technologies that have undergone extensive user evaluation and field and laboratory testing. JSLIST Program objectives included reduced heat stress, compatibility with all interfacing equipment, longer wear, and washability. The JSLIST replaces the Battle Dress Overgarment (BDO).
The JSLIST overgarment is a universal, lightweight, two-piece, front-opening suit that can be worn as an overgarment or as a primary uniform over underwear. It has an integral hood, bellows-type sockets, high-waist trousers, adjustable suspenders, adjustable waistband and a waist-length jacket that enhances system comfort, improves system acceptance and maximizes compatibility with the individual user equipment.
Apart from the integral hood, on the waist-long coat, a flap fastened with Velcro covers the zipper. The sleeves also have Velcro wrist-closure adjustment tabs, and the left sleeve has an outside expandable pocket with flap.
The JSLIST liner consists of a non-woven front, laminated to activate carbon spheres and bonded to a knitted back that absorbs chemical agents. Previously, the BDO liner consisted of charcoal-impregnated polyurethane foam and nylon tricot laminate. The BDO foam deteriorated as the soldiers rubbed against it, and that could become messy.
The bulky charcoal layer found in the older BDOs is replaced by air permeable fabric made with highly specialized activated carbon spherical adsorbers, which is lighter, cooler, and provides a higher level of protection without blocking the movement of air and perspiration through the suit. More perspiration will also be able to escape. Weighing just under six pounds, the new suit is about half the weight of the BDO. It is available in 4-color Woodland or a 3-color Desert Camouflage pattern. It can be worn in an uncontaminated environment for 45 days with up to six launderings or for over 120 days with no launderings. The JSLIST can be worn in a contaminated environment for 24 hours. Each soldier is issued two JSLIST.
The Multipurpose Rain/Snow/CB Overboot (MULO) replaces the older black vinyl overboot/ green vinyl overboot (BVO/GVO). The MULO is made by injection molding an elastomer blend, compounded to provide the characteristic chemical and environmental protection required. It incorporates two quick-release side buckles and is designed to be worn over the standard issue combat boot, jungle boot, and intermediate cold/wet boot. The MULO provides 60 days of durability and 24 hours of protection against liquid chemical agents. The MULO is capable of being decontaminated to an operationally safe level using standard field decontaminates. Environmental protection is provided against water, snow and mud, in addition to petroleum, oil, and lubricant (POL) and flame resistance.
The JSLIST Block 1 Glove Upgrade Program is seeking an interim glove to replace the current butyl rubber glove.
Manufacturer
National Center for the Employment of the Disabled (El Paso, TX); Group Home Foundation (Belfast, ME); Creative Apparel (Belfast, ME); South Eastern Kentucky Rehabilitation Industries (Corbin, KY); Peckham Vocational Industries (Lansing, MI); Battelle (Stafford, VA)
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Kiowa Warrior
Mission
Conduct armed reconnaissance, security, target acquisition and designation, command and control, light attack and defensive air combat missions in support of combat and contingency operations. Replaces AH-1 Cobra attack helicopters (those that function as scouts in air cavalry troops and light attack companies) and OH-58A and C Kiowas in air cavalry troops.
Entered Army Service - 1991
Description and Specifications
A single engine, four-bladed helicopter with advanced visionics, navigation, communication, and weapons and cockpit integration systems. The mast-mounted sight (MMS) houses a thermal imaging system, low-light television, laser rangefinder/designator, and an optical boresight system. These systems enable the Kiowa Warrior to operate by day and night and allow target acquisition and engagement at stand-off ranges and in adverse weather conditions. The Kiowa Warrior's highly accurate navigation system provides precise target location that can be sent digitally to other aircraft or artillery via its advanced digital communications system. Battlefield imagery can be transmitted to provide near-real-time situational awareness to command and control elements. The Laser Designator can provide autonomous designation for the Laser HELLFIRE or remote designation for other laser-guided precision weapons.
The Kiowa Warrior is equipped with two universal quick-change weapons pylons. Each pylon can be armed with two HELLFIRE missiles, seven HYDRA 70 rockets, two air-to-air Stinger missiles, or one .50 caliber fixed forward machine gun. The armament systems combine to provide anti-armor, anti-personnel, and anti-aircraft capabilities at standoff ranges.
The Kiowa Warrior is rapidly deployable by air and can be fully operational within minutes of arrival. Two Kiowa aircraft can be transported in a C-130 aircraft. For air transportation the vertical tail fin pivots, the main rotor blades and the horizontal stabilizer are folded, and the mast mounted site, the IFF antenna and the lower wire cutter are removed. The landing gear can kneel to decrease the height.
Although Kiowa Warrior fielding is complete, the Army is currently installing a series of safety and performance modifications to keep the aircraft safe and mission effective until it is retired.
Crew: 2
Max Gross Weight: 5,500 lbs (armed)
Empty Weight: 3,289 lbs
Height: 12 ft., 10.6 in
Width: 6 ft., 5.4 in
Length: 33 ft., 4 in
Rotor Diameter: 35 ft.
Max Cruise Speed: 128 mph
Range: 299 miles (sea level, no weapons, 10% reserve)
Ceiling: 19,000 ft.
Armament: Air-to-air Stinger (ATAS) (2 round launcher); .50 caliber machine gun (500 rounds); HYDRA 70 (2.75 in) rockets (7-shot pod); HELLFIRE missiles (2-round launcher)
Manufacturer
Rolls Royce/Allison Engines (Indianapolis, IN); Honeywell (Albuquerque, NM); Bell Helicopter, Textron (Fort Worth, TX); Boeing (Anaheim, CA); Simula (Tempe, AZ); Edwards (Bristol, TN)
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MLRS
Mission
Provide counterfire and suppression of enemy air defenses, light materiel, and personnel targets at ranges from 15 to 300+ kilometers.
Entered Army Service - 1983
Description and Specifications
The MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket System) is a high-mobility automatic system based on an M270 weapons platform. The MLRS is capable of supporting and delivering all freeflight basic and extended-range (ER-MLRS) rockets and the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) Block I missiles.
The MLRS launcher unit comprises an M270 launcher loaded with 12 rockets, packaged in two six-rocket pods. The launcher, which is mounted on a stretched Bradley chassis, is a highly automated self-loading and self-aiming system. It contains a fire control computer that integrates the vehicle and rocket launching operations. Without leaving the cab, the crew of three (driver, gunner and section chief) can fire up to twelve MLRS rockets in less than 60 seconds.
Length: 22.4 ft.
Width: 9.8 ft.
Height: 8.5 ft.
Weight: 54,500 lbs
Range: 300 miles
Speed: 40 mph
Crew: 3
Manufacturer
Lockheed Martin (Dallas, TX)
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M-4 Carbine
Mission
Deter, and if necessary, repel adversaries by enabling individuals and small units to engage targets with accurate, lethal, direct fire.
Entered Army Service - 1997
Description and Specifications
A compact version of the M16A2 rifle, with a collapsible stock, a flat-top upper receiver accessory rail and a detachable handle/rear aperture site assembly. The M4 enables a soldier operating in close quarters to engage targets at extended range with accurate, lethal fire. It achieves more than 85 percent commonality with the M16A2 rifle and will replace all .45 caliber M3 submachine guns, selected M9 pistols, and M16 series rifles.
Caliber: 5.56 mm
Weight: 7.5 lbs (loaded weight with sling & one magazine)
Max. Effective Range: 600 m (area target) 500 m (point target)
Manufacturer
Colt Manufacturing (Hartford, CT)
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M-9 Pistol
Mission
Deter, and if necessary, repel adversaries by enabling individuals and small units to engage targets with accurate, lethal, direct fire.
Entered Army Service - 1990
Description and Specifications
A semi-automatic, single-action / double-action pistol. The M9 is the primary sidearm of The U.S. military, replacing the .45 caliber model M1911A1. The M9 has a 15-round staggered magazine with a reversible magazine release button that can be positioned for either right- or left-handed shooters.
Caliber: 9 mm
Length: 217 mm
Barrel Length: 125 mm
Weight: 2.1 lbs (unloaded); 2.6 lbs (fully loaded)
Range: 50 m
Manufacturer
Beretta USA
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M-16 Rifle
Mission
Deter and, if necessary, repel adversaries by enabling individuals and small units to engage targets with accurate, lethal, direct fire.
Entered Army Service - 1964
Description and Specifications
A lightweight, air-cooled, gas-operated, magazine-fed rifle designed for either automatic or semi-automatic fire through use of a selector lever. There are four variants - the M-16A1/A2/A3/A4. The M-16A2 incorporates improvements in iron sight, pistol grip, stock and overall combat effectiveness.
Accuracy is enhanced by incorporating an improved muzzle compensator, three-round burst control, and a heavier barrel; and by using the heavier NATO-standard ammunition, which is also fired by the squad automatic weapon. The M-16A3 is identical to the M-16A2 but has a removable carrying handle that is mounted on a Picatinny Rail (for better mounting of optics) and is without burst control. The M-16A4 is identical to the M-16A2 except for the removable carrying handle and Picatinny Rail.
Caliber: 5.56 mm
Weight: 8.8 lbs (includes sling & one loaded magazine)
Range: 800 meters for an area target / 550 meters for a point target
Manufacturer
Colt Manufacturing and Fabrique Nationale Manufacturing Inc.
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M-16 Rifle
Mission
Deter and, if necessary, repel adversaries by enabling individuals and small units to engage targets with accurate, lethal, direct fire.
Entered Army Service - 1964
Description and Specifications
A lightweight, air-cooled, gas-operated, magazine-fed rifle designed for either automatic or semi-automatic fire through use of a selector lever. There are four variants - the M-16A1/A2/A3/A4. The M-16A2 incorporates improvements in iron sight, pistol grip, stock and overall combat effectiveness.
Accuracy is enhanced by incorporating an improved muzzle compensator, three-round burst control, and a heavier barrel; and by using the heavier NATO-standard ammunition, which is also fired by the squad automatic weapon. The M-16A3 is identical to the M-16A2 but has a removable carrying handle that is mounted on a Picatinny Rail (for better mounting of optics) and is without burst control. The M-16A4 is identical to the M-16A2 except for the removable carrying handle and Picatinny Rail.
Caliber: 5.56 mm
Weight: 8.8 lbs (includes sling & one loaded magazine)
Range: 800 meters for an area target / 550 meters for a point target
Manufacturer
Colt Manufacturing and Fabrique Nationale Manufacturing Inc.
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MK19-3 40mm Grenade Machine Gun
Mission
Deter and, if necessary, repel adversaries by enabling individuals and small units to engage targets with accurate, lethal indirect fire.
Entered Army Service
1983
Description and Specifications
A self-powered, air-cooled, belt-fed, blowback-operated weapon designed to deliver decisive firepower against enemy personnel and lightly armored vehicles. It replaces the M2 heavy machine guns in selected units and will be the primary suppressive weapon for combat support and combat service support units. The MK19-3 can be mounted on the HMMWV, M113 family of vehicles, 5-ton trucks, and selected M88A1 recovery vehicles.
Caliber: 40 mm
Weight: 72.5 lbs
Range: 2200 m (area target)
Manufacturer
General Dynamics (Saco, ME)
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Field Protective Mask, M40/M42-Series
Mission
Provide respiratory, eye and face protection against chemical and biological agents, radioactive fallout particles, and battlefield contaminants.
Entered Army Service
1992
Description and Specifications
The M40-series protective masks replace the M17-series protective mask as the standard Army field mask, providing improved comfort, fit and protection. The mask consists of a silicone rubber face piece with an in-turned peripheral face seal, binocular rigid eye lens system and elastic head harness. Other features include front and side voicemitters allowing better communication particularly when operating FM communications, drink tube for a drinking capability while being worn, clear and tinted inserts, and a filter canister with NATO standard threads. Because of these features, the mask can be worn continuously for 8 to 12 hours.
The face-mounted canister (gas and aerosol filter) can be worn on either the left or the right cheek, and will withstand a maximum of 15 nerve, choking, and blister agent attacks. It will also withstand a maximum of two blood agent attacks. Biological agents do not degrade the filter.
The M40A1 is the mask issued to dismounted soldiers. It is available in small, medium, and large sizes.
The M42A2 Combat Vehicle Crewman Mask has the same components as the M40A1 with an additional built-in microphone for wire communication. The filter canister is attached to the end of the hose with an adapter for the CPFU connection.
The M45 Protective Mask, issued to Blackhawk crew members, provides protection without the aid of forced ventilation air. It is compatible with aircraft sighting systems and night vision devices. It has close fitting eyepieces, a voicemitter, drink tube, and a low profile filter canister.
The M48 and M49 masks, issued to Apache aviators, are an upgrade of the M43 Type I mask. Their improved blower is chest-mounted, lighter, less bulky, and battery powered.
Several mask improvements have been introduced over the years through Pre-Planned Product Improvement (P3I) Programs, which resulted in M40A1 and M40A2 configurations. The improvements include a quick-doff hood, second skin, canister interoperability (M42A1 only), and voice amplification (M7), new nosecup, two new carriers, and improved vision correction. An additional product improvement was adopted in late 1994, which upgraded the M42 to the M42A2 configuration. This change provides a detachable microphone that improves reliability, simplifies production, and permits field replacements.
Manufacturer
ILC Dover (Frederica, Delaware)
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Tracked Vehicles Abrams Bradley M88A2 M113
Additional Media
Heavy Equipment Recovery Combat Utility Lift & Evacuation System (HERCULES) (M88A2) traveling down a road Soldiers in a Heavy Equipment Recovery Combat Utility Lift & Evacuation System (HERCULES) (M88A2) Winch up on the Heavy Equipment Recovery Combat Utility Lift & Evacuation System (HERCULES) (M88A2)
Mission
Provide towing, winching, and hoisting operations to support battlefield recovery operations and evacuation of heavy tanks and other tracked combat vehicles.
Entered Army Service
1997
Description and Specifications
The M88A2 HERCULES is a full-tracked, armored vehicle that uses the existing M88A1 chassis but significantly improves towing, winching, lifting, and braking characteristics. The HERCULES is the primary recovery support for the Abrams tank fleet, the heavy Assault Bridge, and heavy self-propelled artillery.
Length: 338 in
Height: 123 in
Width: 144 in
Weight: 70 tons
Speed: 25 mph w/o load; 17 mph w/ load
Cruising Range: 200 miles
Boom Capacity: 35 tons
Winch Capacity: 70 tons / 670 ft.
Draw Bar Pull: 70 tons
Armament: One .50-caliber machine gun
Powertrain: 12 cylinder, 1050 HP air-cooled diesel engine with 3-speed automatic transmission
Crew: 3
Manufacturer
United Defense, L.P. (York, PA)
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Nuclear, Biological, & Chemical Reconnaissance System M93/M93A1
Mission
Detect, identify, and mark areas of nuclear and chemical contamination; sample soil, water and vegetation for nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) contamination; and report accurate information to supported commanders in real time.
Entered Army Service
1998
Description and Specifications
A fully integrated NBC reconnaissance system with a dedicated system of NBC detection, warning, and sampling equipment integrated into a six-wheeled, all-wheel-drive armored vehicle. This system is also referred to as the “Fox NBC Reconnaissance System”.
Originally developed by the Germans for use by their military, the U.S. requirement for the Fox system was generated in the late 1980s in response to a perceived need to quickly field a chemical reconnaissance vehicle to U.S. forces in Europe. The NBCRS Non-Developmental Item Program consists of three acquisition phases. The Interim System Production phase provided 48 urgently-needed German-produced vehicles (designated the XM93) that met many of the U.S. requirements. As part of this phase, the German Government donated an additional 60 “Americanized” XM93 vehicles to the U.S. in support of Operation Desert Storm. The System Improvement Phase provided vehicles (designated the XM93E1) for testing to ensure they satisfied all U.S. Requirements of Operational Capability. The ongoing Block 1 modification phase involves upgrading all XM93 vehicles to the M93A1 configuration. The Requirement Document for the Block 1 Modification Type Classification is dated February 1991; in June 1995 it was approved for production and fielding; production qualification was completed between January and July 1998; and the first U.S. unit was equipped with the NBCRS-Fox Block 1 system (M93A1) in October 1998.
The M93A1 contains an enhanced NBC sensor suite consisting of the M21 Remote Sensing Chemical Agent Alarm (RSCAAL), MM1 Mobile Mass Spectrometer, Chemical Agent Monitor/Improved Chemical Agent Monitor (CAM/ICAM), AN/VDR-2 Beta Radiac, and M22 Automatic Chemical Agent Detector/Alarm (ACADA). The NBC sensor suite has been digitally linked with the communications and navigation subsystems by a dual-purpose central processor system known as the Multipurpose Integrated Chemical Agent Detector (MICAD). The MICAD processor fully automates NBC warning and reporting functions and provides the crew commander with full situational awareness of the Fox’s NBC sensors, navigation, and communications systems. The M93A1 Fox is also equipped with an advanced position navigation system (Global Positioning System [GPS] and the Autonomous Navigation System [ANAV]) that enables the system to accurately locate and report agent contamination. It has an over-pressure filtration system that permits the crew to operate in a shirt-sleeve environment that is fully protected from the effects of NBC agents and contamination outside the vehicle. The automated features of the M93A1 reduce the crew requirements to three soldiers from the four soldiers required to operate the M93 Fox.
The M93A1 is capable of detecting chemical contamination in its immediate environment through point detection and at a distance through the use of the M21 RSCAAL. The Fox system automatically integrates contamination information from sensors with input from on-board navigation and meteorological systems and rapidly transmits via SINCGARS radios its digital NBC warning messages to warn follow-on forces. Two Reconnaissance systems, working as a team, will normally precede the movement of troops and materiel to locate and mark contaminated areas.
The Fox system is fully amphibious with swimming speeds up to six miles per hour.
Weight: 17 tons
Length: 22.25 ft.
Height: 8.1 ft.
Max. Speed: 65 mph on-road
Powerplant: Mercedes-Benz OM 402A V-8 diesel
Horsepower: 320 HP
Crew: 3
Basis of Issue: 6 per recon platoon (1 platoon per heavy division); 6 per ACR; 1 per separate brigade; additional assets at Corps level
Manufacturer
General Dynamics Land Systems (Detroit, MI; Anniston, AL); Henschel Wehrtechnik (Kassel, Germany)
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Towed Howitzer (105 mm) M102
Mission
Provide destructive, suppressive and protective indirect and direct field artillery fires in support of combined arms operations.
Entered Army Service
1964
Description and Specifications
The M102 105mm towed howitzer is a lightweight towed weapon that provides direct support fires to light, airborne and air assault forces. It can be towed by a 2-ton truck or HMMWV, dropped by parachute or transported with its basic load of ammunition by UH60 or larger helicopter and C130 aircraft. It is nearly three-quarters of a ton lighter than the World War II-era M101A1 105mm towed howitzer that it replaced. When emplaced, the howitzer’s high volume of fire compensates in large measure for the lower explosive weight of the projectile compared to the 155mm howitzers. It has a very low silhouette when firing and a roller tire attached to the trail assembly of the M102 permits the weapon to be rotated 360 degrees around a firing platform, which provides the pivot for the weapon. The weapon can be elevated from -5 degrees to a maximum of 75 degrees. The M102 has been replaced in the active Army by the M119A1 105mm towed howitzer. The M102 is still found in several Army National Guard units and the Air Force uses the same cannon and recoil system in the AC130 gunship.
Length: 17.1 ft.
Width: 6.4 ft.
Height: 5.2 ft.
Weight: 3,004 lbs
Crew: 8
Range: 11,500 m standard; 15,100 m rocket-assisted
Max. Rate of Fire: 10 rounds per minute for first 3 minutes
Sustained Rate of Fire: 3 rounds per minute
Ammunition: The M102 fires all standard NATO 105mm ammunition, but not the newer extended range ammo
Manufacturer
Rock Island Arsenal
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M113 Family of Vehicles
Mission
Provide a highly mobile, survivable, and reliable tracked-vehicle platform that is able to keep pace with Abrams- and Bradley-equipped units and that is adaptable to a wide range of current and future battlefield tasks through the integration of specialized mission modules at minimum operational and support cost.
Entered Army Service
1960
Description and Specifications
After more than four decades, the M113 family of vehicles (FOV) is still in service in the U.S. Army (and in many foreign Armies). The original M113 Armored Personnel Carrier (APC) helped to revolutionize mobile military operations. These vehicles carried 11 soldiers plus a driver and track commander under armor protection across hostile battlefield environments. More importantly, these vehicles were air transportable, air-droppable, and swimmable, allowing planners to incorporate APCs in a much wider range of combat situations, including many “rapid deployment” scenarios. The M113s were so successful that they were quickly identified as the foundation for a family of vehicles. Early derivatives included both command post (M577) and mortar carrier (M106) configurations.
Over the years, the M113 FOV has undergone numerous upgrades. In 1964, the M113A1 package replaced the original gasoline engine with a 212 horsepower diesel package, significantly improving survivability by eliminating the possibility of catastrophic loss from fuel tank explosions. Several new derivatives were produced, some based on the armored M113 chassis (e.g., the M125A1 mortar carrier and M741 “Vulcan” air defense vehicle) and some based on the unarmored version of the chassis (e.g., the M548 cargo carrier, M667 “Lance” missile carrier, and M730 “Chaparral” missile carrier). In 1979, the A2 package of suspension and cooling enhancements was introduced.
Today’s M113 fleet includes a mix of these A2 variants together with other derivatives equipped with the most recent A3 RISE (Reliability Improvements for Selected Equipment) package. The standard RISE package includes an upgraded propulsion system (turbocharged engine and new transmission), greatly improved driver controls (new power breaks and conventional steering controls), external fuel tanks, and 200 AMP alternator with 4 batteries. Additional A3 improvements include incorporation of spall liners and provisions for mounting external armor.
The future M113A3 fleet will include a number of vehicles that will have high speed digital networks and data transfer systems. The M113A3 digitization program includes applying appliqué hardware, software, and installation kits and hosting them in the M113 FOV.
Current variants:
Mechanized Smoke Obscurant System
M548A1/A3 Cargo Carrier
M577A2/A3 Command Post Carrier
M901A1 Improved TOW Vehicle
M981 Fire Support Team Vehicle
M1059/A3 Smoke Generator Carrier
M1064/A3 Mortar Carrier
M1068/A3 Standard Integrated Command POost System Carrier
OPFOR Surrogate Vehicle (OSV)
Manufacturer
Anniston Army Depot (Anniston, AL); United Defense, L.P. (Anniston, AL)
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Towed Howitzer (105mm) M119A1/A2
Mission
Provide destructive, suppressive and protective indirect and direct field artillery fires in support of combined arms operations.
Entered Army Service
1989
Description and Specifications
The M119A1/A2 105mm towed howitzer is a lightweight towed weapon that provides direct support fires to light, airborne and air assault forces. The prime mover for the M119 is the HMMWV. However, it can be dropped by parachute or airlifted with its basic load of ammunition by UH60 and CH47 helicopters or C130 aircraft. The M119A1 and the product-improved M119A2 provide significantly greater range and lethality than the M101A1 and M102 howitzers. Based on the L118 British Light Gun, the M119 systems in U.S. units are modified with U.S. fire control (digital), increased low-temperature capability (from -25 F to -50 F), improved interchangeability of spare/repair parts, simplified tail light assembly, improved trail access cover, reduced maintenance on the elevating clutch, increased trail life, and the addition of brackets to incorporate a chronograph and battery computer system. The Light Artillery System Improvement Program (LASIP) Block I improvements, initiated in 1998, provided a new low-temperature recuperater, which increased low-temperature capability (from -25 F to -50 F), increased brake diameter from 11” to 12”, improved interchangeability of spare/repair parts, simplified tail light assembly, improved trail access cover, reduced maintenance on the elevating clutch, increased trail life, and added brackets to incorporate a chronograph and battery computer system. Block I improved howitzers were redesignated as the M119A1. Additional LASIP improvements in Block II include a redesigned elevation gearbox, removal of radioactive tritium from the fire control system, installation of a new buffer with improved seals and no compensating tubes, simplified oil filling and monitoring hardware, addition of a rollbar to reduce damage during airdrop, and an improved rammer/extractor tool. Application of LASIP Block II to the M119A1 fleet should be completed in FY2004. Howitzers with Block II applied are designated as M119A2.
Length: 20.75 ft.
Width: 5.83 ft.
Height: 7.25 ft.
Weight: 4,270 lbs
Crew: 7
Range: 14,000 m standard; 19,500 m rocket-assisted
Max. Rate of Fire: 6 rounds per minute for first 2 minutes
Sustained Rate of Fire: 3 rounds per minute
Ammunition: The M119A1/A2 fires all standard NATO 105mm artillery ammunition, including the M1 High Explosive, M314 Illuminating, M60/M60A2 White Phosphorous (smoke). In addition, it fires the M913 and M760 extended range ammunitions.
Manufacturer
Joint US/RO Partnerships (Rock Island Arsenal, Watervliet Arsenal, Seller Instruments, and Royal Ordnance, U.K.)
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M120/M121 Mortar
Mission
Provide heavy weapon, high-angle organic indirect fire support to the maneuver unit commander.
Entered Army Service
1990
Description and Specifications
A conventional smoothbore, muzzle-loaded mortar system that provides increased range, lethality and safety compared to the World War II-vintage 4.2-inch (107mm) heavy mortar system it replaced in mechanized infantry, motorized, armored, and cavalry units. It is employed in towed (M120) and carrier-mounted (M121) versions and in the Stryker Brigade Combat Team mortar carrier. It fires a family of enhanced, U.S.-produced ammunition. The M120 towed system consists of the M298 Cannon (tube), M190 Bipod, M9 Baseplate, and the M67 Sight Unit. The M121 tracked carrier version consists of the M298 Cannon, M191 Bipod, M9 Baseplate, and the Carrier Adaption Kit. With the use of an auxiliary M9 Baseplate and extension feet for the M191 Bipod, the M121 can be dismounted from the vehicle and emplaced for ground-mounted operation.
Cannon Length: 69 in (1.75 in)
Maximum Range: 7,240 m
Minimum Range: 200 m
Weight: 319 lbs
Rate of Fire: 16 rounds per minute for the first minute; 4 rounds per minute sustained
Ammunition: High-explosive, smoke, illumination (visible light and infrared), full-range practice
Crew: 4 (M121 carrier-mounted on the M1064); 5 (M120 towed)
Manufacturer
Multiple
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Towed Howitzer (155mm) M198
Mission
Provide destructive, suppressive and protective indirect and direct field artillery fires in support of combined arms operations.
Entered Army Service
1978
Description and Specifications
The M198 155mm towed howitzer is a medium artillery system that provides direct support fires on an interim basis to the Stryker Brigade Combat Teams and direct general support fires to light and special purpose forces (Airborne and Air Assault). As the successor to the older M114A1 155mm towed system fielded in World War II, the M198 provides significant improvements in lethality, range, reliability, availability, emplacement and movement. Normally towed by a 5-ton truck, the M198 system can also be dropped by parachute or transported by a CH47 Chinook helicopter or C130 aircraft.
The carriage of the M198 has a retractable suspension system and a top carriage which can be rotated 180 degrees to decrease overall length for shipment or storage. The fire control equipment may be used by one or two crewman for direct or indirect fire. The gunner on the left side controls left and right (traversing) settings and the assistant gunner on the right side controls up and down (elevation) settings.
Length: 40.7 feet (in tow); 36.2 feet (firing)
Width: 9.2 feet (in tow)
Height: 9.5 feet (in tow)
Weight: 16,000 lbs
Crew: 10
Range: 22,400 m standard; 30,000 m rocket-assisted
Max. Rate of Fire: 4 rounds per minute for first 2 minutes
Sustained Rate of Fire: 2 rounds per minute
Ammunition: The M198 will fire all current 155mm NATO-standard ammunition, to include high explosive (HE), smoke (HC, WP), dual purpose improved conventional munitions (DPICM), family of scatterable mines (FASCAM), cannon launched guided projectiles (Copperhead), and illumination. The HE round weighs 95 pounds.
Manufacturer
Rock Island Arsenal
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M203/M203A1 Grenade Launcher
Mission
Deter and, if necessary, repel adversaries by enabling individuals and small units to engage targets with accurate, lethal, grenade fire.
Entered Army Service
Early 1970s
Description and Specifications
The M203 grenade launcher is a single-shot weapon designed for use with the M16 series rifle and fires a 40mm grenade. The M203A1 grenade launcher is a single-shot weapon designed for use with the M4 series carbine and also fires a 40mm grenade. Both have a leaf sight and quadrant site. The M203 is also being used as the delivery system for a growing array of less-than-lethal munitions.
Weight: 3 lbs (empty); 3.6 lbs (loaded)
Overall Length: 15"
Barrel Length: 12"
Ammunition Type: CN/CS/OC tear gas rounds, smoke, non-lethal projectiles, signal and practice rounds as well as standard 40mm rounds
Effective Range: Approximately 350 yards
Manufacturer
Colt Manufacturing
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M224 Mortar
Mission
Provide long-range indirect fire support to airborne, air assault, light infantry, mountain, and special operations forces.
Entered Army Service
1978
Description and Specifications
The M224 is a high-angle weapon used for close-in support of ground troops. The M224 system consists of the M25 Cannon (tube), M170 Bipod, M7 Baseplate for conventional mode firing or M8 Baseplate for hand-held mode firing, and the M64A1 Sight Unit. This smooth bore system can be gravity-fired or fired by using a manual spring-loaded firing system.
Cannon Length: 40 in (1.02 m)
Max. Range: 3,490 m (conventional); 1,340 m (handheld)
Min. Range: 70 m (conventional); 75 m (handheld)
Weight: 48 lbs (conventional); 18 lbs (handheld)
Rate of Fire: (dependent on ammunition round fired) Max.: 18-30 per minute for 1 to 4 minutes; Sustained: 8 to 20 per minute
Ammunition: High-explosive / multioption fuze, high-explosive point detonating fuze, white phosphorous/smoke, and illumination
Crew: 3
Manufacturer
Multiple
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M-240B Machine Gun
Mission
Deter, and if necessary, repel adversaries by enabling individuals and small units to engage targets with accurate, lethal, direct automatic fire.
Entered Army Service
1997
Description and Specifications
A ground-mounted, gas-operated, crew-served machine gun. This reliable 7.62mm machine gun delivers more energy to the target than the smaller caliber M-249 SAW. It is being issued to infantry, armor, combat engineer, special force/rangers, and selected field artillery units that require medium support fires and will replace the ground-mounted M-60 series machine guns currently in use.
Caliber: 7.62 mm
Weight: 27.6 lbs
Max. Effective Range: 1800 m (area target) 800 m (point target)
Rate of Fire: 200-600 rounds per minute
Manufacturer
FN Manufacturing (Columbia, SC)
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M-249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW)
Mission
Deter, and if necessary, repel adversaries by enabling individuals and small units to engage targets with accurate, lethal, direct automatic fire.
Entered Army Service
1987
Description and Specifications
A lightweight, gas-operated, one-man-portable automatic weapon capable of delivering a large volume of effective fire at ranges up to 800 meters. Two M249s are issued per infantry squad. It is scheduled to replace the M60 7.62 medium machine gun in certain units.
Caliber: 5.56 mm
Weight: 16.5 lbs
Rate of Fire: 750 rounds per minute
Manufacturer
FN Manufacturing (Columbia, SC)
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M252 Mortar
Mission
Provide long-range indirect fire support to light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across the entire battalion front with sufficient range to engage targets out to the limit of the battalion zone of influence.
Entered Army Service
1987
Description and Specifications
The M252 81mm mortar is a crew-served, medium weight mortar which is highly accurate and provides for a greater range and lethality than the previous 81mm mortar. The M252 system consists of the M253 Cannon (tube), M177 Mortar Mount, M3A1 Baseplate, and M64A1 Sight Unit.
Cannon Length: 50 in (1.27 m)
Max. Range: 5,935 m
Min. Range: 83 m
Weight: 91 lbs
Rate of Fire: (dependent on ammunition round fired) Max.: 25-30 per minute for 2 minutes; Sustained: 8 to 16 per minute
Ammunition: A variety of NATO-standard ammunition, including high-explosive, red phosphorous/smoke, and illumination
Crew: 3
Manufacturer
Multiple
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M-240B Machine Gun
Mission
Deter, and if necessary, repel adversaries by enabling individuals and small units to engage targets with accurate, lethal, direct automatic fire.
Entered Army Service
1997
Description and Specifications
A ground-mounted, gas-operated, crew-served machine gun. This reliable 7.62mm machine gun delivers more energy to the target than the smaller caliber M-249 SAW. It is being issued to infantry, armor, combat engineer, special force/rangers, and selected field artillery units that require medium support fires and will replace the ground-mounted M-60 series machine guns currently in use.
Caliber: 7.62 mm
Weight: 27.6 lbs
Max. Effective Range: 1800 m (area target) 800 m (point target)
Rate of Fire: 200-600 rounds per minute
Manufacturer
FN Manufacturing (Columbia, SC)
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M-249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW)
Mission
Deter, and if necessary, repel adversaries by enabling individuals and small units to engage targets with accurate, lethal, direct automatic fire.
Entered Army Service
1987
Description and Specifications
A lightweight, gas-operated, one-man-portable automatic weapon capable of delivering a large volume of effective fire at ranges up to 800 meters. Two M249s are issued per infantry squad. It is scheduled to replace the M60 7.62 medium machine gun in certain units.
Caliber: 5.56 mm
Weight: 16.5 lbs
Rate of Fire: 750 rounds per minute
Manufacturer
FN Manufacturing (Columbia, SC)
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M252 Mortar
Mission
Provide long-range indirect fire support to light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across the entire battalion front with sufficient range to engage targets out to the limit of the battalion zone of influence.
Entered Army Service
1987
Description and Specifications