
A Few Men Faithful
A Kavanagh Story I
Jim Wills
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Published by Carswell House Books
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Copyright James T. Wills, 2011
All Rights Reserved
Cover Design: Wade Nelligan
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Beginnings
A Few Men Faithful is the inevitable start of the Kavanagh stories, where the founding images appear, the sides chosen, the events occur and the treacheries begin that drive these men through the generations. From Crossmaglen to Melbourne, Dublin to New York, memories are long among the Irish. Inaccurate, perhaps, prejudiced, perhaps, but they remain decidedly long, distinctly Irish. Kinsale, the Boyne, the Great Hunger, Cuchulainn, Penal Laws, Cromwell, Wolfe Tone, Finn McCool, Pius IX, Parnell, Easter Rising, Civil War, Bloody Sundays, the Troubles, live in a kind of historical holy land where all are one in time, memory, myth, grievance, keening, anger, retribution, atonement.
For a crucial period, this was particularly true in the United States. It is well known that many thousands reached North America in the mid-nineteenth century, flock upon flock of ragged, starving birds caged in coffin ships. It is less well known precisely why they had no choice but to leave and what heavy baggage they brought with them. For the exiles, the agonies of An Gorta Mor (The Great Hunger)—the starvation amid plenty that began in stark earnest during 1845—melded in nightmare with the splash of bodies dumped overboard to feed the grinning maw of diaspora. In reality and retelling, the mouths of skeletal corpses stuffed with grass they could not swallow, dead and living stacked together like cord wood in relief house beds, a priest’s report of cannibalism, contrasted grimly with the round bellies of clean sails and holds full of Irish grain, bacon, butter, beef, headed for England during those same years.
These memories could have been borne, perhaps, but the deep wound of being staked out as part of Empire yet allowed to starve unaided did not heal and stayed fresh in exile through the decades. In 1841, the population of the island was roughly estimated at 8.5 million; by 1851 it was 6.5 million: more than a million died, perhaps two, if it were possible to count the peasants buried without ceremony where they dropped of hunger or disease, the rest scattered on the wind or slipped beneath the waves. Abroad, hate hardened to adamantine, despite some spluttering political changes at home. Here is the source, not of North America’s happy Paddy or the so-called luck of the Irish, but of that most Irish of characteristics—rage—deep, abiding, inextinguishable, genetic. The anger of centuries and the memory of the Gael is not a placid combination, despite the gallows humor, the graveyard wit.
With a disturbingly modern ring, Michael Davitt, founder of the Irish Land League, used the word “holocaust” in 1904 to describe An Gorta Mór. In The Irish Sketch-Book, the English novelist William Makepeace Thackeray anticipated him in 1843 and characterized the centuries long occupation of Ireland as:
... a frightful document against ourselves...one of the most melancholy stories in the whole world of insolence, rapine, brutal, endless slaughter and persecution on the part of the English master. There is no crime ever invented by eastern or western barbarians, no torture or Roman persecution or Spanish inquisition, no tyranny of Nero or Alva, but can be matched in the history of England in Ireland.
A known author, though not yet famous, Thackeray was politically astute enough to write this two volume diary of his Irish travels under the pseudonym M. A. Titmarsh.
Earlier yet, well before the Great Hunger began but in the shadow of the savagely repressed 1798 Irish Rebellion, Sydney Smith, the English wit, clergyman and raconteur, observed in his Letters to Peter Plymley (1807-1808): “The moment the very name of Ireland is mentioned, the English seem to bid adieu to common feeling, common prudence, and common sense, and to act with the barbarity of tyrants, and the fatuity of idiots.” His regret and outrage were quite evident: “Our conduct to Ireland ... has been that of a man who subscribes to hospitals, weeps at charity sermons, carries out broth and blankets to beggars, and then comes home and beats his wife and children.” Smith well understood the inevitable consequences:
I detest that state of society which extends unequal degrees of protection to different creeds and persuasions; and I cannot describe to you the contempt I feel for a man who, calling himself a statesman, defends a system which fills the heart of every Irishman with treason, and makes his allegiance prudence, not choice.
These accounts, eyewitness and contemporary though they are, may or may not be completely accurate or wholly objective, especially in the face of today’s revisionist, apologist historians. Nevertheless, for decades the Irish in the United States husbanded the images, nursed the anger, and ignored the demonizing of what was to become the IRA. People like the Fenian John Devoy and the Tammany powerhouse Judge Daniel Cohalan in Manhattan, Joe McGarrity in Philadelphia, tended the revolutionary forge during the dark years between 1867 and 1916. Through the Clann na Gael, they kept the hate alive when Ireland itself seemed content, or at least resolved, to patiently continue a possession, never a nation. McGarrity, in particular, was of enormous influence in the US and Ireland. His name was used to sign IRA communiques long after his death and well into the 1960s; yet another name invoked from the historical holy land.
Devoy and Cohalan disagreed vehemently with Eamon de Valera during his fund-raising trip to the United States in 1919. Fresh from Lincoln Prison in England, and well away from the fighting at home, already de Valera was developing into the verbose, self-centered, uncertain, mystifying politician he was to become in much later years. Both Cohalan and Devoy, on the other hand, continued for a time as the radical advocates of nationhood for Ireland by force of arms, no compromise, no accommodation, no partition. The devastating splits in Ireland and the United States came shortly afterwards. For some, de Valera became a hero; for some a traitor; so, too, Michael Collins.
The doomed Easter Rising of 1916, where A Few Men Faithful begins, eventually did much more than merely solidify a very real, urgent, widespread sense of Irish nationalism for the first time. It winnowed the barren seeds of the Irish Civil War—that hidden, mildewed furrow in the psyche of the Gael whose rotting smell continues to this day. That deeply divisive, merciless, internecine war, scarcely mentioned, barely chronicled, wrote yet more hagiographies of martyred Irish saints and sent out other waves of blooded exiles, like Danny Kavanagh of this story. Most importantly, the Easter Rising taught politicians and revolutionaries alike a crucial lesson. The French failed to send arms and troops to Wolf Tone and the United Irishmen in 1798. The Germans failed to send arms, ammunition, and Irish POWs to Sir Roger Casement and the Irish Volunteers in 1916. Thereafter, Irish Republicans at home turned their faces from Europe and looked west, to the United States, where men like Devoy, Cohalan, McGarrity, and, later, George Harrison, fed the nationalist forge by stoking it with guns and money.
They could not have done it, nor could they continue to do it, without believers of long memory, glittering diamond hard anger. These are the men and women who, for more than eighty years, raised the funds, shipped the arms and kept the true faith: a united thirty-two county Ireland, a nation without partition, without ties to a past they repudiate as told by storytellers other than themselves. That the Irish Republic no longer seems interested means nothing.
The key figures in the first three Kavanagh stories: Danny, born in Crossmaglen, South Armagh, 1896; Jack, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1942; Chris, born in Milltown, North Armagh, 2000, are such men. Their lives are complex, their beliefs conflicting, their anger constant, their souls hammered and rifled like gun barrels. From the 19th to the 21st century, one thing unites them beyond the name, the images, the legacy, the fury. Each displays the stigmata of the Gael: to bleed always, never healing. If this is the luck of the Irish, all three have it most completely. If this is the curse of the Irish, each exorcises his demons in his own way.

In 1923, Brigid O’Mullane, an anti-Treaty Republican prisoner jailed by her Pro-Treaty, Free-State former comrades in arms, inscribed these words on the wall of a damp and tiny cell in Kilmainham Gaol on Inchicore Road in Dublin: “A Few Men Faithful and a Deathless Dream.” Above the inscription is a painting of the Irish Tricolor. Though badly faded by damp and time, it remains an exceptionally powerful icon for men like the Kavanaghs, just like the austere killing wall in the Stonebreakers yard of the Kilmainham shown the front cover of this book. They live that deathless dream with agonizing faithfulness; they are the few, the terrible beauty born that will not die.
********************
In Philly MC, the second of the Kavanagh stories, the redoubtable, whimsical beatnik Hose Ramirez tells young Jack Kavanagh that becoming a professional baseball player is “a long, slow road for all but the best.” Writing fiction is like that, too; perhaps more so. Without supporters, team-mates, during the uncertain years of wandering in the bush-league wilderness, perseverance and belief are nearly impossible.
Thank you, Beth and Jerry Bentley, for your generous support and ceaseless faith. Thank you, Wendy Carlson, for coming into my life.
JTW, December, 2009
Now days are dragon-ridden, the nightmare
Rides upon sleep.....*
*W.B. Yeats, “Nineteen Hundred and Nineteen.”
Part I
Echo of the Thompson Gun
Chapter 1: “Wherever Green Is Worn”
The three young brothers sat together, backs against a low stone wall, listening to the muzzles cracking and the bullets hissing over their heads. Casually, they competed to see who could identify the heavier arms being fired at them. “Vickers, that’s sure.” “No, no, ye daft twit, it’s one a them new Lewis guns. Where’s yer ears, man, in yer pants?” On the outside, they seemed unconcerned, almost nonchalant, joking and laughing, before, in turn, they knelt to fire over the wall at the Tommies. Danny, the youngest, calmly puffed his pipe, regarded the trembling air with satisfaction and sniffed the cordite with relish. On the inside, they all felt the exhilaration of revenge, gloried in being on the side of right, yearned for the deathless Republican dream. None had ever killed a man. Many on the barricades opposite had.
Jack Kavanagh, the eldest, turned to Mick, next in age. “What’s your thought? Will we whip the bastards this time?” He said it with a rhetorical smile. As usual, the taciturn middle brother said nothing; waiting for the answer he knew was coming from Danny, the most talkative of the three. Danny pulled the pipe from his mouth, spat reflectively, and said: “’Soon or Never,’ as the saying goes. At least we can collect on a few markers.” The other two nodded, their lips hardening to thin lines. Once the artillery started on them, they knew they were finished. But all three understood it had to be done.
They watched with mild amusement as one of their officers slithered toward them on his belly. “Danny, you and the brothers get out front and cover us while we do it. Dev’s idea.” The order was shouted over the new and very near rattle of a British Vickers heavy machine gun that was quickly overwhelmed by the incoming whistle and explosion of an eighteen pounder field gun shell. Dust and pieces of brick hailed down on their slouch hats. “Right, Captain, we’re for it.” Danny Kavanagh and his brothers slung their old Mausers over their backs and headed for sniping positions outside the trenches and barricades around Boland’s Flour Mill in Dublin. The shelling, the massed machine gun and rifle fire, made the position of the 3rd Brigade of the Irish Volunteers untenable. Everyone knew that. Everyone knew, too, that their Brigade Commander, Eamon de Valera, was a mathematics teacher, no military man and very near to breaking point.
Captain Cullen responded to de Valera’s diversion scheme with alacrity, naive bravado; so had three of his men. They crouched behind the stone wall that overlooked the Grand Canal Basin and watched the Kavanaghs spread out in front of them. They all hoped Dev’s plan worked, even for a while, to take the pressure off. It was late Tuesday afternoon, April 25, 1916, and British reinforcements had arrived, along with their field guns. Except for the officers, most of the rank and file among the enemy were Irish, too, men who traded the King’s shilling for French trenches.
The three Kavanaghs were in the minority among the Irish Volunteers that Easter week: north country men from County Armagh, familiar with weapons from boyhood, more than ready for a fight, members of the militant and very secret Irish Republican Brotherhood. Weathered, muscular, tough. Their coloring was a Celtic essay: Jack, black haired, brown eyed, the tallest; Mick, red haired, pale, blue eyed; and the auburn haired Danny of the green, green eyes. Jack continued the head of the family tradition as a small farmer of small success in Crossmaglen, where they all were born. Mick, the mechanic, could not help his fascination with the new tractors and motor cars. Danny, the journeyman carpenter, had more knowledge of wood than the trees. Poaching and smuggling through the Gap of Armagh, generations old vocations, took up the rest of their time.
Work hardened, practical, men of their hands, they were not among the Dublin intellectuals, the dreamers, like the contemplative poet, Padraig Pearse, who believed myth must triumph over history, right over steel, rhetoric over legislation. In Ireland, both Catholics and Protestants who thought as he did had been making magnificent rebellious plans, delaying them interminably, then sliding into the greasy clay pit of political infighting and treachery for time out of mind. The speeches were grand, no doubt, but the link among them was failure and minor poetry.
Witty, somewhere between skeptical and hostile about religion, fond of a drink, a song, the girls, at bottom the Kavanaghs were grim, determined men, survivors of Pearse’s rhetorical flourish of the “Fenian dead,” inheritors of famine haunt and flogging scream. Their purpose was straightforward, six hundred years old, hard as the stones in the Armagh fields: drive the English invader into the Irish Sea—forever—no matter the cost or the wait. It was their core belief; not reasoned, passed through the umbilical cord.
They had little time for and less understanding of the Citizen Army, the city-bred fledgling socialist workers who followed James Connolly and Jim Larkin under the Starry Plough flag. To the Kavanaghs, a workers’ state had no meaning. They, and country IRB men like them, wanted all the land back, the landlords gone, the crushing rents a mere sour memory, and, most of all, revenge that was physical, not political. In 1916, they still lived the horror years of the Famine Queen, more than seventy years after their great grandparents were evicted from their holding and starved in a ditch while Queen Victoria drank Scotch and roasted potatoes at Balmoral. Dublin that Easter week retold the old story of Ireland: splits in the ranks, rancorous division upon division over politics, spies upon spies, Irishmen facing Irishmen over rifle barrels, self-directed inner rage turned to killing.
Stationed twenty yards apart, the brothers watched as the four men advanced toward the old, empty stone tower two hundred yards in front of their position. Cover was not good; progress slow. Lee-Enfield rounds whipped by them, kicking up clouds of rank coal dust, chipping off brick. Modern, accurate, trenches tested, every one of the rebels longed for a Lee-Enfield rifle.
Just turned twenty, unmarried, Danny Kavanagh was definitely the best shot. In Crossmaglen, he was an occasional poacher of legendary success, bringing home the Christmas deer slung over his shoulders. He lined up the helmet of a British soldier in his iron sights and gently squeezed off a round. Even at 100 yards, the clank of metal being pierced could be heard above the noise of battle. He blinked hard, his teeth crushing the stem of his stubby pipe. The remaining enemy helmets popped out of sight like mushrooms sucked back into the ground.
Captain Cullen and his men still had fifty yards to go. They made a strange squad: none in uniform, all in lapelled jackets, collars, ties, soft hats. Shabby, but disciplined. One, Pat Brennan, a butcher from Dublin’s Moore Street, tried to advance from a pile of paving stones to an overturned wagon with its dead and bloated horse. He collapsed in a heap, shot through the body, legs kicking briefly at the horse’s taut stomach. Jack Kavanagh leaped from his position, cleared the rubble in a bound and made for them at a crouching run. Hearts in their dry mouths, Danny and Mick covered him until he was safe among them. Of the three, Jack was the bravest, the most reckless, easily the most angry.
The last hundred feet were the worst. Danny and Mick fired as rapidly as they could, hoping to appear many rather than two. The barrels of their ancient German Mausers began to overheat. They were leftovers from the arms shipment paid for by Joe McGarrity from Philadelphia and landed at Howth by Erskine Childers in 1914. On their stomachs, the detail of Irish Volunteers finally made it into the base of the tower. Enemy fire resumed in the direction of Boland’s Mill for the time. From his position, Danny could see Captain Cullen emerge on top of the tower; smoke from the burning buildings obscuring him from the enemy for as long as he needed. Cullen knelt, tied the green flag to a pike and hoisted it. The afternoon was close, dull, cloudy, and the fires had created a fitful, swirling wind around the tower. The flag hung limp for a second, then tried to unfurl. It might have been the famous bedspread of the Countess Markievicz. It wasn’t; no one seemed to know where it came from, but it was emblazoned with the outrageous treason: “Irish Republic.”
An odd, muted cheer, almost a moan of desperation, could be heard faintly from the Irish lines. Danny Kavanagh crouched transfixed, looking over the sights of his Mauser. Time slowed and stopped in a diamond moment of his life, soul deep, never to be forgotten, added to the ulcerous hate passed through the generations. The flag furling, the volunteers emerging from the base of the tower. His oldest brother, Jack, leaving his feet and flipping onto his back as if slapped by the hand of an invisible angry god. Shot through the head, dead in a second. His slouch hat seemed to take minutes to sail to the ground. From that instant, young Danny Kavanagh was changed utterly. He could see Jack’s wife and children, smiling in the tiny garden, at home in Crossmaglen. The abiding fury created by that image would never leave him till the day he died.
Mick tried, but he knew he could not stop him. Danny ran upright, in full view, to his brother’s body, bullets ripping past him, shredding his jacket. Cullen and his men watched him come, mouths open, more in disbelief than fear for his life. It was as if he ran surrounded by a bubble of safety, impene-trable. One look at Jack’s mangled head, and the blinding Kavanagh anger took him. Long German bayonet fixed, Danny charged the British position. One, perhaps two, maybe three soldiers who had survived the Hun in Flanders went down in Dublin internecine squalor. Then Mick Kavanagh could see the rifle butt poised over his brother; it came down again and again. The body was pushed over the English barricade, rolled onto its face and lay still.
Perhaps the price was worth the effect. The enemy turned their attention and their field gun on the old tower, rather than the mill. The inevitable was forestalled. The green bedspread continued to fly.
********************
Night came damp, moonless, cheerless among the Irish Volunteers at Boland’s Mill. De Valera’s command was isolated across the River Liffey, east of the city center. Pearse and Plunkett and their people had taken the central General Post Office on Sackville Street, but all their early success got them was more attention from the enemy than the other positions in the city. The Aud, the arms ship from Germany, had not arrived to supply the entire country; Sir Roger Casement had been caught; no Irish prisoners of war, freed by the Germans, marched in to die alongside them; a mere $1000 had arrived from Joe McGarrity in Philadelphia, along with a few Thompson submachine guns. The fighting outside Dublin was sporadic, desultory, mostly it had been called off, once Eoin MacNeill countermanded the orders for a rebellion from the more militant commanders of the Irish Volunteers.
An Easter Rising was yet another grand gesture, no doubt, borne of longing, principle, belief, reprisal, but it would fail as the others had failed: 1798, 1843, 1867. They knew it would, just as well as they knew it was necessary for several key reasons. In 1886, Parnell, the uncrowned king of Ireland, lost the real battle in London for Irish Home Rule, then his life. Later, John Redmond agreed to the exclusion of Ulster from a version of it—temporarily it was said—until after the war in Europe, it was said. In 1913, Edward Carson and James Craig publicly armed the paramilitary, anti-Home-Rule Loyalist Volunteer Force in Ulster—ironically with German weapons—with the full and mutinous support of the British garrison at the Curragh. The Irish Volunteers, organized in response a year later, were definitely not allowed to bear arms. Over the decades and blood since its foundation in 1858, the Irish Republican Brotherhood expression now had become a secret refrain sighing on the Atlantic wind; much, much more than a political saw or seditious proverb: “Soon or Never;” soon they must win or they never would.
In the chill damp, Mick Kavanagh slithered forward and retrieved the body of his oldest brother. Reverently, he emptied his pockets of the few possessions Jack’s wife would want, straightened his tie and arranged his jacket, before folding the hands over the chest. As the next son in age, he slipped his father’s brass pocket watch into his pocket. For the wife’s sake, he regretted there were no priests among them for the last rites. The priests would not come until much later, and the more radical among the Irish Republican Brotherhood contingent in the Irish Volunteers did not want them, a refusal hardened by the fact that Pius IX had excommunicated all the Fenians in 1869, including Jimmy, the father of the Kavanagh boys.
Something of sedition scholar, Jimmy would kick off his muck covered boots in front of the turf fire at home in Crossmaglen and once more say to his sons over his jar: “Ah, we’ve not done well with the Popes now have we boys? Priests neither. Think of old Adrian IV who told that English bastard Henry II to conquer Ireland in 1155. Then consider the power hungry arsewipe, Alexander VIII, who ordered the Te Deum sung across Europe when his bum boy, King Billy, won the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. Then Pius VII supported the English veto in 1816. Old Pius IX was just following their lead when he excommunicated the lot of us. I’m in fine company. I’ll not have to remind you about the Irish hierarchy in 1863 or Dublin’s Archbishop Cullen in 1865. We’ll leave Cromwell out of it for the time.” These were the articles of faith, the apostles’ creed, for the Kavanagh men. Only the Kavanagh women kept the rosaries polished for the keening. The men went to church when they must—to keep the peace—but theirs was another religion.
Lying on his face, blowing dark, sticky bubbles in his own blood, Danny Kavanagh was neither conscious nor unconscious. In a swoon of images, the memory broke on him like stepping through a low doorway, light to dark. It was textured, living, real, the color, sound, the perfume of burning turf, the oil lamp’s yellow, pulsing bloom on shadowed whitewash. His mother sat at the wooden table in the kitchen, head in her hands, puzzling over the official letter between her red elbows propped on the scrubbed top. Her first language was Gaelic, and written English came slowly to her. Then the rocking and moaning started. In May, 1906, Jimmy Kavanagh was executed by firing squad in the Stonebreakers Yard of Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin. They finally caught up with him for his part in the dynamite plots in England during the winter of 1883-84. The charges were sedition and murder—and belonging to the Irish Republican Brotherhood that everyone in Ireland thought had ceased to exist. Dublin Castle did not feel it necessary to ship the body home to County Armagh. The corpse was thrown into a pit on Arbour Hill, then covered with quicklime. The hill had plenty of space left for more pits, more martyrs dissolving in lime.
Mick knew that retrieving Danny would be much, much more difficult. It took an hour to reach him. He expected dead weight, but as he lay side by side with his brother, directly beneath the English barricade, Mick could hear the foaming, ragged breathing of the living as he smelled the pipe smoke and tea of the enemy.
“Can you speak, Danny?” The battered head turned a slow negative, mouth full of clotting blood. “Can you move, man?” The smashed face nodded a slow affirmative. Danny Kavanagh spit out the blood and mumbled “crazy fucker” to his only brother. As they crawled the hundreds of yards back to the rebel lines, Danny seemed to be losing more blood than humanly possible, a dark slug smear marking their path.
********************
“That was the most courageous or foolhardy thing I’ve ever seen, Mick. Your brother lives up to the Armagh reputation for the savage, the madman and the dead shot. But, and I’m sorry to say it, he’ll die by morning unless we can get him to Jim Ryan at the GPO. He’s the only one with any sort of combat wound experience. I’m a doctor as well, but I’ve no knowledge of this extent of trauma, no equipment, no medicines left.”
“Thanks for your concern, Dr. Kelly, but I’m thinking it’ll be a difficult bit of ground to travel between here and there, just now.”
“So it would, but it seems that someone managed to commandeer a British motorbike that might just need a driver to take messages to Pearse at the GPO. Passengers definitely permitted. Are you game, man?”
“Indeed I am, sir. I’ve only driven one a few times, not far. Usually, I just fixed their tires and such at the garage, but it’s not that difficult. After all, it’s really a bicycle with a motor.” He spoke with the offhand confidence of youth, not any real experience. The sight of his dead brother did not leave the front of his mind.
“For Danny’s sake, I hope you’re right, so I do.”
The motorcycle was a Triumph Model H, the “Trusty Triumph” used by Allied dispatch riders in France. Except for the military and the police, they were uncommon in Ireland then; toys for landowners’ sons, transport for the detested Royal Irish Constabulary. Unfortunately, or fortunately, this one had a sidecar: fortunate for the injured passenger, unfortunate for the fledgling driver, because it made the machine much more difficult to control. Leaning in the wrong direction when rounding a corner could flip the rig in an instant, ejecting the passenger into the night, like a sack of coal. Mick tried to remember the controls near the fire the Volunteers made to brew their tea. He found the throttle, the spark advance, the kick starter, brake, clutch. Perhaps it could be done. Perhaps—with luck.
“Where’s the man Kavanagh? I need to speak with him now.” Like most of the commanders during Easter week, Eamon de Valera was an intellectual. He might not have been much of a military man, but he was imperious and used to being obeyed immediately. Unusually tall, dark, thin, bespectacled, his somber, sagging face was couched in sadness by a thick moustache. Ordinarily, he looked on the verge of tears. Now, worry, lack of sleep, fear, gave his lanky frame the tension of a long German bayonet. His red rimmed eyes glowed in a disconcerting, blank stare that flicked from object to object. Unlike most of the Irish Volunteers, Dev wore full uniform, making him look rather foreign. Perhaps the feeling originated from his dead Spanish father or the Irish mother who, some said, abandoned him, or the fact he was born in New York City and retained his American citizenship. Despite his imperious manner, de Valera commanded immense respect and loyalty from the men under his command at Boland’s Mill.
Captain Cullen pointed Mick out by the fire. De Valera strode over, towering above all around him. The firelight accentuated the dark bags under his averted eyes, the morose skin of his face. “Right, Kavanagh, I was sorry to hear of your one brother killed and the other wounded. Ireland will remember them both when we drive the British from our land and establish our right to a nation. For their sake, for our sake, for the sake of history, you must make it to the GPO and give these messages to Padraig Pearse. The whole course of the rising depends on it.” Mick stood rigid, still, assaulted by the images of the afternoon. The muscles worked in his jaw. De Valera shook Mick’s hand quickly, turned on his heel and stalked away, like some dreaming, tormented stork.
Dev was never one to miss an opportunity for a speech. It was clear from the first word that he was talking for the benefit of his men. Not one among them thought there was any chance. They were out manned, overwhelmed by modern weaponry. Worse, the people of Dublin were against them. Those citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland were much more concerned in 1916 with putting bread on the table. That was the city, among the prosperous. In the agricultural countryside, bread was a luxury, because most of the grain to make it went as rent to England, along with the bacon, butter, beef. Potatoes remained the usual and only fare, if the blight didn’t come again. In the steaming heap and vermin playground of the Dublin slums, there was no fare at all.
********************
From his post behind the pile of ledger books, coal sacks, chairs, typewriters stacked in front of the Georgian Sackville Street entrance to the General Post Office, Sean Hurley could see British troops attempting to barricade the street. They were careful but hardly impervious to the Irish marksmen in the windows around them, even though the wide, dark street was lit only by fires. “It’s just a matter of time,” he thought with a small smile. Next to him stood his cousin, Michael Collins, the “Big Fella,” who would live to become the most dangerous, most enigmatic man in Ireland. Collins, ADC to the Director of Operations, Joseph Mary Plunkett, with the rank of Staff Captain, was one of the few in the Post Office wearing the resplendent green uniform of the Irish Volunteers. The closest of friends since boyhood, Hurley and Collins spoke little, knowing each other’s thoughts, wordlessly sharing their bright dream of an Irish nation, no matter the cost. Like the Kavanaghs from South Armagh, they hoped the wait was nearly over. “Soon or Never” once more.
“Jaysus Murphy, Michael, will you just look at that.” Around the partially finished barricade, through the fire smoke from Sackville Street, a military motorcycle suddenly appeared, close, apparently from nowhere. The demented driver had little training, anyone could see that. He was going much too fast, and, despite his attempts to correct it, the single wheel of the sidecar hovered uncertainly, nearly a foot off the ground, then bounced to the cobbles, then rose again. The passenger’s face was heavily bandaged in white gauze turned red on one side. Such a bizarre sight momentarily froze the normally unflappable British troops, even their snipers held back, though a few less experienced men stood to gawk before being pulled down by more battle hardened hands. Neither side knew who they were at first, so no one fired. The silence was dead still, hard on ears used to pitched battle, until Mick Kavanagh began screaming, “Eirinn go bloody Brach, goddamn it, here I come, lads.”
Inside the GPO, the riflemen saw the rider’s civilian clothes, heard him shout, so they opened up on the enemy barricade, concentrating on the Vickers gun position that could have cut the motorcycle down in a second.
Mick Kavanagh saw no other way. He swerved sharply left, headed the bike between the massive columns in the middle of the portico and made directly for the broad doorway. At least he had the sense to slow down, but he cracked over the low curbing so fast that he bit his cheek and his kidneys bounded on their moorings. Beside him, Danny bounced in the sidecar like a haunch of dressed beef. As the Triumph hit the doorway, Mick could see the muzzle flashes of rifle and shotgun rounds headed for the British positions. He smashed through the makeshift barrier, spraying typewriters. Once the tires hit the slick marble of the foyer, made slicker by melting window glass, the bike skidded 180 degrees, ending up against a long mahogany counter, pointing in the direction from which it had come.
The large room was completely silent for long seconds; eyes white in faces gunpowder black; then a laugh, then a cheer for the brave, the foolhardy, the Irish. Casually, Michael Collins strode over to the motorcycle, regarding it as he would if he were a prospective buyer in a showroom. He turned on the brilliant, boyish smile and said to Mick, “Well now, boyo, and that was a dramatic entrance suitable for the Court Theater. Deus ex machina, don’tcha know. You are one of us, I trust?”
“Yes, sir, Mick Kavanagh, South Armagh IRB. Messages for Pearse from de Valera. Some ride that. These motorbikes are fantastic. Have a go, sir?”
“Charmed, I’m sure. Unfortunately, I’m a bit tied up at the moment. Nevertheless, I do have a pressing appointment with a divine young nurse by the name of Theresa tomorrow. Perhaps then, if you would be so kind.”
“Certainly, sir, I’ll be sure to be here.”
“Of that I have no doubt.”
Collins took a closer look at the inert passenger. Curiosity, then deep concern, spread over his face. “Your man is in a bad way, Kavanagh. Is he alive?”
“My brother, sir. Danny. Tom Kelly said Jim Ryan could patch him back together.”
The deep creases in Collins’ brow said the brother was past hope. He took off his officer’s cap, slowly smoothed the shock of brown hair aside and turned to Sean Hurley: “Right, Sean, get some men and take this man to Doctor Ryan. Give them both a strong shot of whiskey, too, one for his insanity, the other for his life.” This was a large concession from Michael Collins. He was sensitive to the historical sneer about the 1798 Irish rebels needing drink for courage, so he had gone so far as to pour two tierces of porter down a drain in front of his astonished men. But this, this was an exception. “The messages, man, give them to me. I’ll get them to the Commandant. You attend to your brother. Then you can start using those God awful rifles you brought with you. Bloody Mausers.” Collins turned to go. He stopped, briefly, a sour look on his face as he stared at the men on their knees, telling the beads. “And we’re supposed to be an army. God help us. What we need is more and better weapons from McGarrity and his lot in the States, not more Hail Marys. Damned sad lot of revolutionaries we are.”
Chapter 2: “Bandoleer of Lead”
Doctor Jim Ryan certainly did not need yet another casualty to look after, but this wound was so interesting that, despite the mayhem surrounding him, his clinical self took over. He hadn’t seen such a mess since he served in the British Army during the Boer War, especially when the patient continued breathing. Even Connolly’s shattered ankle wasn’t nearly this bad. “Ah, yes. Mick, what’s the brother’s name then?”
“Danny, sir. Will he live?”
“If I had a hospital, nurses, time, luck, yes. Here, I’m just not sure, though your brother’s head seems to be made of iron. It’s a wonder the eye hasn’t been put out, but his skull is fractured, how badly I don’t know, and he’s lost a lot of blood. I’ve no morphine left, so I’ll have to stitch him up without. If he survives, the scar will mark him for life.
Mick Kavanagh looked down at his brother. Marked for life he certainly would be. The deep smash of the rifle butt’s steel plate ran from his hairline, over his left eye, and down to his collapsed cheekbone. Danny Kavanagh had been a handsome young man, tall for a country Irishman, barrel chested, oak strong, the fox among the chickens with the ladies of Crossmaglen and Cullyhanna on market days. The auburn hair, green eyes and fine tenor singing voice helped. Mick Kavanagh thought that, if Danny survived, his effect on women was gone and his usefulness to the IRB was over. Time did not prove him right on either point.
********************
The end became a certainty when the British gunboat Helga steamed up the Liffey and began the heavy shelling with her deck guns, looking to blast a clear line of fire to the GPO. The situation deteriorated immediately, the fires rapidly became worse and the General Post Office was almost completely surrounded by Thursday, April 27, 1916. The rebels stuck close to the walls on the upper floors to avoid collapsing the fire weakened joists. Even the intellectual commanders began to think that evacuation or surrender had become matters, not of courage, but humanity.
Attempt after attempt was made to escape the inferno and the British guns by tunneling through shop walls, then making a dash through the raking crossfire that swept Moore Street. Nothing worked. To fight on meant the entire rebel leadership would die, just as many Dublin civilians already had. The call for a cease fire had to come from Padraig Pearse. It had not been issued yet, because he hadn’t finished it yet. His adjutant, Winnie Carney, typed and retyped it, kneeling behind a post office counter. The survivors waited.
One of them, Michael Collins, the “Big Fella,” was feeling decidedly small after seeing his boyhood friend, Sean Hurley, cut down in one attempt to breach the British encirclement. Against his own orders, he had secured a bottle of Jameson Irish Whiskey. It dangled from one hand; the other held a new Thompson submachine gun from America, useless now, without ammunition. Collins wandered the ground floor of the GPO in a dream of death, sleeplessness, noise and smoke.
“Excuse me, sir, but the brother here certainly could use a drink.” Mick Kavanagh was never one to hold back when a bottle of the Irish showed nearby, especially that smooth variety distilled nearby on the banks of the Liffey.
“Ah, and so it is. Kavanagh, isn’t it?”
“Right, sir, Mick. And here’s the brother, Danny, almost good as new, thanks to Doctor Ryan.”
Staring at Danny’s heavily bandaged head, Collins handed Mick the bottle. He took a long pull and passed it to Danny, who did the same, then returned it to Collins.
“You live a charmed life, Kavanagh. Not one man in ten thought you’d live to see the sun another day when you came here. You must have an Irish saint in your family.”
Danny’s voice was thick, muzzled, from damage, fatigue, pain, loss of blood. “No saints. Fenians, banshees. Better company.”
“Kavanagh, that’s the most honorable thing I’ve heard these last two days. ‘Long life to you, a wet mouth, and death in Ireland.’” Collins raised the bottle in a toast to this impossible survivor.
Mick the mechanic couldn’t help but admire the weapon: “That’s a fine new gun you’ve got there, sir. Never seen one before. How goes it out there?”
“Don’t you have eyes and ears, man? We’re surrounded, cut off, running out of ammunition, supplies, water. Joe McGarrity sent us a few of these splendid weapons from Philadelphia, USA. They’re very new, very effective, but what good are they without shells? Bloody shambles. No planning. There’s no sense in all of us being blasted into the ground when we can’t fight back from such a fixed position. I’m certain that Mr. Pearse will be calling a cease fire soon, once he composes the proper document, naturally.” The brothers could not tell if he was being sincere or sarcastic with this last remark. He seemed drained, his jaunty spirit extinguished for the moment, the gray eyes shrouded, glazed.“
Any chance of evacuation, sir?”
“No, we’ve tried several times, as you well know. The bastards have us trapped, but we’ll try to establish a new HQ tomorrow. However, you Kavanaghs have fought as well and much as any man here alive, and, besides, you’re IRB. If you feel you can make a break, I’d do it now. That motorbike you came in on is still where you left it. Your choice, gentlemen, your choice. It’s difficult to know how the British will be treating us when we give in, anyway. Here, have another, before I go.”
Collins watched them, considering, planning meticulously for the future, as always. The spirit returned, eyes steel hard. “Tell you what, boys. There might be some resistance to you two trying for it on your own, but if I tell the Commandant I have a mission for you, things will go a lot easier. Are you with me?”
Mick looked to his brother, and Danny shrugged. Not positive, not negative.
“Right, then. Here’s the idea. If you make it, head for Dundalk. There’s a wee lad up there who goes by the name of Big Matt O’Faolain, from Mayo originally. He’s one of ours—IRB—not Citizen Army, thank Christ. He and his lads were ready for the fight, but I think they probably all disappeared into the hedgerows when the Aud didn’t land the guns and the Clann na Gael in America didn’t come through as planned. You two find him and tell him exactly, precisely what happened here and that I’ll be contacting him shortly to reorganize. We have much work left to do. After this bloody mess sorts itself out. No matter what happens, I won’t forget you two eejits. We need a lot more of your sort. Let me know what you decide.”
Collins had gone, and the two brothers were left by themselves. “Well, Danny old son, what’s your fancy? Do we go for Collins’ plan and maybe get killed, or stay here and end up in a cell in England, or lined up against a wall in the Kilmainham and shot for our trouble? My thought is we should stick in here with the lads. Our da wouldn’t have us run from the Brits.”
“No Arbour Hill yet, Mick. Jack’s family to think of—and your own. Some of us have to live to fight. Talk to Collins.”
Even when there were three of them, Danny’s judgment usually went for gospel. He might have been the youngest, but he had the quickest mind and with the brash bravado of youth thought of himself as the toughest, the most unforgiving.
“Right, Danny boy, don’t dander off while I’m gone.”
“Not likely.”
********************
Every rebel who could still fight wanted them to make it, willed them to make it. There was a certain amount of envy, especially when Padraig Pearse agreed with Michael Collins that they should be allowed the attempt to join up with O’Faolain. For his part, Collins had his own reasons for choosing them among many.
Clearly, Sackville Street was impossible. The barricade was impregnable by now. Moore Street would be riding into a shredding machine. Besides, the English had to know they had tunneled through shop after shop to get there. Perhaps a more direct, less expected route would be better.
“Right, lads, the first bit might be tricky, but there yez are. Best we can do.” The speaker was a Dublin man born and bred, Frank Boyle. “It’d be death on foot, but maybe yez can make it through those gobshites on this contraption. Godspeed, so. Don’t forget, once you hit the cobbles, turn left for all you’re worth; otherwise you’ll run smack into the Brit Vickers on Earl. Go right at the first wee lane after Moore. It’s narrow, but if you keep yer wits about ye, ye can make it all the way to Dorset without being seen. Just keep to the alleyways near the market. Don’t stop for nothing. Now, don’t piss yerselfs. Wait for the signal.”
Mick and Danny Kavanagh sat on the running motorcycle in front of the tall double doors that opened onto Henry Street; Mick hunched over the bars, Danny huddled in the sidecar, two sand bags under his feet to keep the third wheel on the road. The Volunteers Michael Collins assigned to the job were near, waiting. Frank Boyle stood closest. Suddenly, there was a fusillade from the rebels on the Sackville Street side, and Mick felt Boyle’s hand slap him hard on the shoulder, just as the doors swung open.
Danny Kavanagh couldn’t manage a yell, but he tried anyway. As they started, he called out. “Eirinn go fuckin Brach, lads. See you in Armagh.” No one heard him, even the driver of the trusty Triumph.
The first mistake happened quickly. Just outside the door stood an iron hitching post. All Mick could see was a squat dark mass, backlit by fire. He tried to swerve but not enough; the sidecar smashed directly into it. “Gobshite,” from Danny, “you’ve broke it.” Even if he had heard him, Mick was too busy to answer. He pushed the bike away from the post with his foot and sped down Henry Street, just as a Lewis gun opened up from 200 yards away, too far for accuracy at night.
Hardly a surprise start. The rods that held the sidecar to the frame had bent at a crazy angle. The British snipers were good and marked them quickly. The fires lit the street fairly well but with wide gaps of dark, and smears of dense black smoke from the nearby oil works snaked through the orange glare like greasy banners. They lined up on the Shinner bastards trying to escape, clearing their eyes with their khaki sleeves, eyes burning from the burning. Mick was smart enough, strong enough, to dodge the maimed bike among the dead horses, over the rubble from the collapsed façades, through the squishing guts of the dead men, sticking to the smoke. The alley wasn’t far, closer and closer, until a Lee-Enfield bullet ripped through his thigh.
Mick Kavanagh didn’t make a sound. The pain was far too intense to open his clenched teeth. They swung through the narrow opening of the lane just as an indiscriminate artillery round collapsed the entry. At least they wouldn’t be followed that way. The two Kavanaghs were entering a Dublin unknown to them, unknown to the likes of Padraig Pearse, even Michael Collins—then. The world of the starving, the waifs, drunks and whores of the slums who had crawled out of their Liffey sewers to see what they could scavenge from the blasted shops. Rheumy eyes and bloody lips watched and called to them, more for food than damnation—or praise. The poor had nowhere to go, and they bore the fires and the shelling like yet another preordained visitation of privation. Dumb as cattle.
Mick stopped the motorcycle in a dank alleyway, pulled off his tie and cinched it around his thigh. The bullet had taken a chunk of flesh with it when it passed through. There was a lot of blood, but he wasn’t completely hobbled—on the bike, at least. Very close through the murk, low smoke over damp slate, the brothers could see a small fire, a cooking fire. Around it huddled, dimly, like bundles of rags, women in black shawls, the “shawlies” of the streets, and their broods of children, tubercular, noses running, lice infested all. Standing above them, a priest in his long soutane and stovepipe hat. He looked at the brothers, dark anger on his face, his voice stern, condescending as he walked to them. “You people have no right to do this. I forbid it. Come with me now. Surrender to the authorities. I’ll give you the absolution you need. Get off. Kneel. Pray.”
Danny Kavanagh raised two fingers in an obscene salute. Just as they started away into the night, he turned his bandaged head to the priest. The voice a mummy’s croak: “Fuck off, priest. We’ll not be needing the likes of you.” The priest watched them disappear, shock, disbelief, outrage on his face.
“Christ, Danny, it’ll be hell for you, that’s certain.” His brother snapped back, “Horshite. And so?”
Chapter 3: Cromwell’s Ghost
“Ah, that’s a good man, yerself. Saved me life, so. No milk?”
“Stuff it. Yer lucky enough to get a cuppa tay out here among the spirits. Should douse the fire. No tellin if the walls have eyes—and noses—in this evil smellin place. Faery’s round about here, no lie, Danny,” Mick said, looking over his shoulder. “Least we’re outta the wind.”