Excerpt for Ontario's Old Mills by Harold Stiver, available in its entirety at Smashwords



Ontario's Old Mills

A Guide for Photographers and Explorers



Copyright 2011 Harold Stiver


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Version 1.0

ISBN #978-0-9868670-1-9

Table of Contents


How to use this Book

Photographing Historic Mills

Milling in Ontario

List of Mills

Western Ontario Region

Brant County

Apps Mill

German Woollen Mill Ruins

St. George Mill

Bruce County

Arranvale Mill

Fisher Grist Mill

McCullough Mill

McClure's Mill

Mildmay Chopping Mill

Parkhead Chopping Mill

Pinkerton Mill

Scone Mill

Stark's Mill (Paisley City Roller Mills)

Grey County

Ayton Mill

Ferguson Gristmill

Flesherton Mill

Herb Miller Saw Mill

Holstein Mill

Inglis Falls Grist Mill Ruins

Knechtel Feed Mill

Neustadt Mill

Orchardville Mill (Beatty Gristmill)

Thornbury Mill

Traverston Mill

Walters Falls Mill

Welbeck Sawmill

Williamsford Mill

Haldiman County

Caledonia Mill

Quance Mill

Huron County

Benmiller (Gledhill Wollen Mill/ Pfrimmer Mill)

Bluevale Mill

Folmar Windmill

Logan's Mill (Brussels Mill)

Maitland Mill

Varna Mill

Norfolk County

Backhouse Mill

Oxford County

Otterville Mill

Plattsville Grist Mill

Thamesford Mill

Tillson Pea Mill

Waterloo County

American Standard Mill

Baechler Sawmill

Dickson Mill

E.W.B. Snider (St. Jacobs Mill)

Erb's Grist Mill

Galt Woollen Mill

Riverside Silk Mill

Sheave Tower/Blair Mill

Turnbull Ruins

Wellesley Feed Mill

Wellington County

Aberfoyle Mill

Allan's Mill Ruins

Armstrong Mill

Arva Flourmills

Beatty Mill

Birge Mills

Blackbridge Mill

Eden Mills

Elora Mill

Ferrie Mill Ruins (Doon Mill)

Goldie Mill Ruins

Grove's Mill

Harrington Gristmill

Hortop Mill

St. Andrew's Mill

Wissler's Mill

Wentworth County

Hammond Sawmill

Harris Woollen Mill Ruins

Central Ontario Region

Durham County

Brooklin Flourmill

Cream of Barley Mill

Tyrone Mill

Vanstone Mill

Haliburton County

Austin Saw Mill

Halton County

Barber's Mill

Beaumont Knitting Mill

Hilton Falls Mill Ruins

Williams Mill

Hamilton Region

Ancaster Old Mill

Cannon Knitting Mill

Darnley Gristmill Ruins

Fishers Mill Ruins (Gore Mills)

Hastings County

Cold Creek Lumber Mill

King's Mill

Latta Mill Ruins

Lonsdale Mill

Meyer's Mill

O'Hara Mill

Stockdale Gristmill

Kawartha Lakes Region

Lindsay Mill Ruins

Niagara Region

Ball's Falls Gristmill

Ball's Falls Woollen Mill Ruins

Dean Sawmill

Lybster Mill

Merritton Cotton Mill

Morningstar Mill

Secord Mill

Welland Mill

Northumberland County

Ball's Mill

Canton Mill

Molson Mill

Pratt's Mill

Ontario County

Port Perry Grain Elevator

Peel County

Alton Mill

Cataract Mill Ruins (Deagle Mill)

Cheltenham Mill

Dods' Knitting Mill

Fowld's Mill

Hope Sawmill

Lang Mill

Needler's Mill

York County

Bruce's Gristmill

Gooderham and Worts Distillery

Markham Cider Mill

Markham Saw Mill

Old Mill at Toronto

Roblin's Mill

Schomberg Feed mill

Snider's Cider Mill

Stiver Mill

Todmorden Mills

Eastern Ontario Region

Frontenac County

Babcock Mill

Bedford Mill

Bell Rock Mill

Chaffey's Lock Mill

Jackson's Mill (Glen Coe Mill)

Kingston Woollen Mill

Lower Brewers Mill (Washburn Mill)

Petworth Mill Ruins

Lanark County

Boulton Brown Mill

Code's Mill

Collie Mill Ruins

Gillies Mill

Maberly Sawmill

Maple Leaf Mill

McArthur Mill

Merrickville Ruins

Rosamond Mill

Thoburn Mill

Victoria Woollen Mill (Rosamond Mill 1)

Wood's Mill

Leeds and Grenville County

Delta Mill (Old Stone Mill)

Island City Mill

Roddick Mill Ruins

Shepherd's Gristmill

Spencerville Mill

Windmill Lighthouse

Lennox and Addington County

Hoopers Mill (Newburgh Mill)

Union Flour Mills Ruins

Northumberland County

Purdy Mill

Ottawa-Carleton Region

Watson's Mill (The Long Island Mill)

Perth County

Adam's Mill (Glen Tay Mill)

Prince Edward County

Chisholm Mills

Glenora Mill (Van Alstine Mill)

Scott's Mill

Renfrew County

Balaclava Mill

Bowe's Mill (Fraser Mill, Tay View Mill)

Eganville Gristmill Ruins

McDougall Mill

Old Killaloe Mill

Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County

Asselstine Woollen Mill

Beach's Sawmill

Bellamy's Mill

Martintown Mill

Priest's Mill

Northern Ontario Region

Manitoulin County

Manitowaning Roller Mills

Parry Sound Region

South River Grist Mill

Simcoe County

Baldwin Mill

Bell Gristmill

Coldwater Mill

Collingwood Gristmill

Collingwood Saw Mill

Hillsdale Mill

Marchmont Mill

Nicolston Gristmill

Sutton Mill

Udora Mill (Peers Grist Mill)

Washago Grist Mill

Sudbury Region

Domtar Paper Mill

Self Guided Tours

Bruce County Tour (Half Day)

Grey County Tour (Half Day)

Cambridge Tour (Half Day)

Niagara Region Tour (Half Day)

Peterborough County Tour (Half Day)

Mississippi River Tour (Half Day)

Leeds and Grenville County Tour (Half Day)

Frontenac County Tour (Full Day)

Hastings County Tour (Half Day)

Lake Simcoe Tour (Full Day)


The Photographer's and Explorer's Series

How to use this Book


What is included in this book


For each of the more than 180 historical mills found in Ontario, we have included photographs as well as descriptive and statistical data.


Following is data included for each bridge:


Name: This is listed in bold type, and where there are other names, it is the common name or the name listed on an accompanying plaque.


Other Names: If the mill is known by other names, you will find them in brackets after the common name.


Region: The mills have been grouped into four regions to make it easier to plan your trips. You can see the mills in each region through the Table of Contents. The regions encompass the following counties:


Western: Brant, Bruce, Grey, Haldiman, Huron, Norfolk, Norwich, Oxford, Waterloo, Wellington and Wentworth.


Central: Durham, Haliburton, Halton, Hamilton, Hastings, Kawartha Lakes, Niagara, Northumberland, Ontario, Peel, Peterborough and York.


Eastern: Frontenac, Glengarry, Lanark, Leeds and Grenville, Lennox and Addington, Northumberland, Ottawa-Carleton, Perth, Prince Edward, Renfrew, and Stormont Dundas and Glengarry.


Northern: Manitoulin, Parry Sound, Simcoe and Sudbury


Type: The type of milling that was or is done is noted.


Location: The Nearest Settlement, Water Source and County are listed under this heading. These can be an aid in planning your trip and finding the building.

It is frustrating to go on an excursion to see something and not be able to find it. This book offers you multiple ways to ensure that doesn't happen.


Occasionally there is no water source and only the Nearest Settlement and County will be listed


When Built: The year the structure was built is shown if known.


Current Use: Very few of the mills are still actively milling, and this gives an idea of the current use.


Access: While almost all of the mills offer only reasonable exterior views, only a few offer interior access and this will be noted.


GPS Position: This is our recommended method. Enter the coordinates in a good GPS unit and it should take you right there. On rare occasions, you might find yourself directed to abandoned roads, so use common sense. The author visited all of these sites in a regular passenger vehicle.


Directions: Simple driving instructions are offered but GPS use is preferred.


History: A summary of the history of the mill is included although sometimes not a great deal is known.


Photography Tips: We offer a bit of advise on what we found that may offer interesting our unique opportunities for photography. Also have a look at our section on "Photographing Historic Mills".


Nearby Attractions: Generally this section lists the mills that are nearby, with a link to them. occasionally it lists other items of interest.


References: Links to websites of interest to this individual mill will be shown, especially if there is one dedicated to the mill.


Photographing Historic Mills


Some standard positions


Front: Taken to show the main entrance of the mill. This is often less than satisfying unless you can add interesting foreground elements such as flowers or artefacts.


3/4 view: Shows both the front and sides of the mill, and is often the most attractive.


Side view: Taken from a bank or from the river, this gives not only a nice view of the mill but usually allows for some interesting foreground elements.


Interior view: An image taken from the interior of the bridge will show some interesting structure as well as machinery but there is not a lot of available light. A tripod is important and HDR processing is helpful.


Landscape View: With the bridge smaller in the frame, you can introduce the habitat around it, particularly effective with colourful autumn foliage or with snow.


Details: Closer views will show interesting aspects of texture and weathering, old brick or wood. You can also find dramatic compositions in windows, doors and the mill race.


Reflections: Since most early mills were powered by water, you will usually find a river or millpond which will offer reflections of the mill.


Using HDR(High Dynamic Range)


HDR is a process where multiple images of varying exposure are combined to make one image.


It has a bad name with some people because many HDR images are super-saturated, a kind of digital age version of an Elvis painted on velvet. However, the process is actually about getting a full range of exposure with no burnt out highlights or blocked shadows.


This is an ideal processing solution for photographing Old Mills where you often have open light sky set against dark shadowed landscape and structure.


I use a series of three exposures at levels of -1 2/3, 0, +1 2/3, and this normally runs the full exposure range encountered. It is important to use a stable tripod.


One situation where you may need a larger series is shooting from within a mill and using the window to frame an outside scene. The dynamic range is huge and you will need to have a series with a much larger range.


There are a number of software programs you can use to combine these images including newer editions of Photoshop. I use Photomatix which I have found very versatile and easy to use.


Best times for photographing bridges


Mornings and evenings are generally the best times for outdoor photography but the use of HDR processing makes it easier even in bright direct light.


Although any season is good for mill photography, fall foliage included in a scene can be spectacular. In the winter, many photographers find their opportunities are limited but old mills make excellent subjects at that time of year.


Milling in Ontario


The first mills in Ontario were constructed as the first European settlers arrived. These mills were the lifeblood of the local economies, providing those early settlers with basic goods necessary for food, clothing and shelter, and offering an outlet for farmers to sell their goods. In fact mills were considered so important to new settlers that Britain used to send experienced millers to areas were there was new settlers.


Mills were generally within a day's wagon ride from the farms they serviced and it was natural that taverns, inns and commercial stores would spring up around the mills to accommodate these travellers.


Mills of the 19th Century could use such things as water, wind, horses and even humans to provide the energy needed to power mills. The overwhelming source in Ontario was water power and mills were usually built were the force of water was strong, often beside waterfalls. Waterwheels were first used. When the water turned the wheel by pouring onto the top of the wheel, the wheel was said to be overshot and undershot when it entered at the bottom. Later most of these waterwheels were replaced by turbines which spun like a child's top and were much more efficient.


A major event in the life of many mills was the building of the railways which could provide them with less expensive transport for their raw materials and finished foods. Where the railway was built often determined whether a mill would survive or not, and often determined if the surrounding communities would flourish or wither away.


By the middle of the 20th century many mills found themselves in financial difficulties due to many factors such as economy of scale and ceased operations. While some lay abandoned, many were converted to other uses such as restaurants and commercial offices. Many of the smaller stone buildings have been renovated as private residences.


List of Mills


Western Ontario Region


Brant County


Apps Mill



Type: Gristmill

Location: Brantford, Whiteman's Creek, Brant County

When Built: 1841

Current Use: Abandoned

Access: Exterior only


GPS Location: N: 43° 07.999' W: 80° 22.599'

Directions: From Highway 403 Brantford, take Rest Acres Rd/ Highway 24 south for 3.2 km. and turn right onto Robinson. Rd. After about 800 m. you cross a bridge and the mill is a short distance on the left.


History:

Built in 1841, it was actively operated until 1954. At that time Hurricane Hazel washed out the dam which supplied the mill with water and it was abandoned. It was purchased by the Grand Valley Conservation Authority but at present the building is deemed unsafe.


Photography Tips:

The windows set off by the warm brown siding provide excellent photographic compositions.


Nearby Attractions:

The St. George Mill is about a half hour drive.


References:

Apps Mills Nature Center Website


German Woollen Mill Ruins


Type: Woollen Mill

Location: Glen Morris, Grand River, Brant County

When Built: 1867

Current Use: Ruins

Access: Public Access


GPS Location: N: 43° 18.504' W: 80° 33.559'

Directions: From the Village of Glen Morris, go north on Highway 24 (Brantford Highway) for about 1 km. Watch for a pull off on the left hand side. You will find a trail there that leads down toward the river and the abandoned mill.


History: The mill was built by Alva and Sydney German in 1867. It eventually closed due to competition and was used for a while as a lodge. It was later converted to a private residence but this was sold when a local railroad cut off the access road. The old building is said to be haunted. This may be due to that drowning death of a young girl while it was a mill and the murder of a guest when it was a lodge. The link below has further information.


Photography Tips: There is a lot of foliage to make a photographer's life difficult. Look for a good view from near the mill race.


Nearby Attractions: The St. George Mill and Apps Mill are a short drive from here.


References:

Hamilton Paranormal- The Old German Woollen Mill


St. George Mill



Type: Gristmill

Location: St George, Brant County

When Built: 1871

Current Use: Commercial businesses

Access: Exterior views


GPS Location: N: 43° 14.635' W: 80° 15.374'

Directions: Found at 41 Main St. South in St. George


History: Built around 1871, it operated as a gristmill for many years, and in its later years as a feed mill. It has been renovated for commercial use.


Photography Tips:

There is an elevated parking lot to the north of the mill which offers an excellent side view.


Nearby Attractions:

Apps Mill is about 15 minutes drive from here.


Bruce County


Arranvale Mill



Type: Gristmill (?)

Location: Invermay, Sauble River, Bruce County

When Built: Not known

Current Use: Abandoned

Access: Good exterior views


GPS Location: N: 44° 27.276' W: 81° 08.835'

Directions:

From County Rd. 17 in Invermay, take Mill Rd. south for 1 km. and you will see it by the bridge on your left.


History: There was a Gristmill built by Luke Gardner in this area in about 1868. The current building doesn't look that old but we have no other information on it.


Photography Tips:

Good views from the road and the bridge area.


Nearby Attractions:

Fisher Grist Mill is a short drive nearby.


Fisher Grist Mill


Type: Gristmill

Location: Paisley, Saugeen River, Bruce County

When Built: Not Known

Current Use: Commercial

Access: Exterior only


GPS Location: N: 44° 18.382' W: 81° 16.435'

Directions: Found at the corner of Mill Dr. and Queen St. S. in Paisley


History: This mill has been renovated as a commercial business. Its build date is not known


Photography Tips:

The best view is from the other side of the river.


Nearby Attractions:

Stark's Mill is nearby in Paisley, and the McLure's Mill, Scone Mill and Pinkerton Mill are also a short drive.


McCullough Mill



Type: Feed Mill

Location: Allenford, Sauble River, Bruce County

When Built: Not known

Current Use: Storage

Access: Exterior views


GPS Location: N: 44° 32.113' W: 81° 10.655'

Directions: From the Town of Allenford turn south off County Rd 21 on Thomas St. and the mill is a short distance by the bridge.


History:

It was operated as a Feed Mill by the McCullough brothers until the late 1960s.


Photography Tips: There are good views from several spots but one of the best is from across the river by the bridge.

Nearby Attractions:

Arranvale Mill and Parkhead Mill are a short drive.


McClure's Mill



Type: Gristmill

Location: Chesley, North Saugeen River, Bruce County

When Built: 1881

Current Use: Warehouse

Access: Exterior views only


GPS Location: N: 44° 17.886' W: 81° 06.204'

Directions: From 1st Ave S/County Road 30 in the town of Chesley, take the 1st right onto 2 St SW, and go 700 m. to Thomas St. The mill is on this corner.


History:

Built as a gristmill by William Elliot in 1881. It presently is being used for storage.


Photography Tips:

There are great views from all sides. Look for some views with reflections of the building on the millpond at the back.


Nearby Attractions:

The Stark Mill is nearby in the town. The Scone Mill is also close.


Mildmay Chopping Mill


Type: Feed Mill

Location: Mildmay, Witter's Pond, Bruce County

When Built: Ca. 1900

Current Use: Unused

Access: Exterior views


GPS Location: N: 44° 02.216' W: 81° 07.015'

Directions: From the Town of Mildmay, go north on Adam St off of County Rd 28. It is only a short distance.


History:

This mill operated to grind grain for cattle for many years. It is currently unused but the owner would like to renovate it.


Photography Tips:

There is a good wide view from the road.


Nearby Attractions:

The Fisher Grist Mill and Stark's Mill are nearby.


Parkhead Chopping Mill



Type: Feed Mill

Location: Parkhead, Water Source, Bruce County

GPS Location: N: 44° 35.732' W: 81° 09.829'

When Built: Not Known

Current Use: Abandoned

Access: Exterior Views


History:

We have little information on this mill. It was apparently operated as a chopping mill and water powered.


Getting There:

Take Park Head Rd., west from County Rd. 10 north of Alvanley for about 2.7 km.


Photography Tips:

There is a trail that goes from the bridge on the opposite side of the creek which supports excellent views. It is not posted but may be on private property.

Pinkerton Mill


Type: Gristmill

Location: Pinkerton, Teeswater River, Bruce County

When Built: 1928

Current Use: May produce hydro

Access: Exterior views


GPS Location: N: 44° 12.813' W: 81° 16.144'

Directions: Found by the north side of County Rd. 15 in Pinkerton


History:

The first gristmill at this site was built in the 1850s by David Pinkerton but was destroyed in a fire and re-built in 1896. The second mill was also destroyed by fire in 1928 and re-built with the present mill which was operated as a feed mill until 1999. The mill may continue as a producer of hydro.


Photography Tips:

Wide views available as well as closer details.


Nearby Attractions: Stark's Mill, the Scone Mill and McLure's Mill are all nearby.


Scone Mill



Type: Gristmill

Location: Scone, North Saugeen River, Bruce County

When Built: 1856

Current Use: Abandoned

Access: Exterior views only


GPS Location: N: 44° 18.317' W: 81° 04.592'

Directions: Found on Bruce Road 10 just west of the Grey-Bruce Line Road in the village of Scone.


History:

Built in 1856 along the Rocky Saugeen River and operated as a gristmill. It was renovated to hold an art gallery and bicycle shop but suffered severe damage in a flood in 2010 and is currently abandoned.


Photography Tips:

The best view is from across the dam. The building is condemned and unsafe.


Nearby Attractions:

McLure's Mill, Stark's Mill and Pinkerton Mill are all nearby.

Stark's Mill (Paisley City Roller Mills)



Type: Gristmill

Location: Paisley, Saugeen River, Bruce County

When Built: 1885

Current Use: Commercial business

Access: Exterior views


GPS Location: N: 44° 18.024' W: 81° 16.782'

Directions:

From Queen St S. (County Rd 3) in downtown Paisley, go west on Mill Dr. (County Rd 1) and you will find the mill on the right side after about 1 km.


History:

Built in 1885 by James Stark, it replaced an earlier mill that burned. It operated as a gristmill and feed mill until 1972. it currently houses a commercial business.


Photography Tips:

This is a gorgeous building with the red window frames against the blue-grey siding. There are good views from three sides but the long view from the west side is one of the best.


Nearby Attractions:

The McLure's Mill, Scone Mill and Pinkerton Mill are nearby.

Grey County

Ayton Mill



Type: Gristmill

Location: Ayton, South Saugeen River, Grey County

When Built: 1864

Current Use: Private

Access: Exterior views only


GPS Location: N: 44° 03.156' W: 80° 55.678'

Directions:

Found on Arthur St. (County Rd. 3) off of County Rd 9 in Ayton.


History:

Built in 1864 by Thomas Robertson, the gristmill was water powered and it still produces power for the hydro grid. It is now a private residence.


Photography Tips:

There is a great view which includes the river in the foreground from the bridge.


Nearby Attractions:

The Neustadt Mill, as well as the Ferguson Gristmill and the Knechtel Feed Mill, are a short drive.


References:

Grey County Sights


Ferguson Gristmill



Type: Gristmill

Location: Durham, Rocky Saugeen River, Grey County

When Built: 1857

Current Use: Private Residence

Access: Exterior views only


GPS Location: N: 44° 13.749' W: 80° 49.999'

Directions:

Go north from Durham on highway 6 till you cross the Rocky Saugeen River after 5.7 km, and you will see the mill on the left side.


History:

Built by Alex Ferguson in 1857 on the Rocky Saugeen River, and operated as a gristmill. It is a beautiful stone building that has been renovated as a private residence.


Photography Tips:

There is a gorgeous view from the bridge which shows the river in the foreground.


Nearby Attractions:

The Welbeck Sawmill, Traverston Mill, and Knechtel Feed Mill are all a short drive.


Flesherton Mill


Type: Woollen Mill

Location: Flesherton, Millpond, Grey County

When Built: 1931

Current Use: Private residence

Access: Poor exterior views only.


GPS Location: N: 44° 15.759' W: 80° 33.476'

Directions: Found on Harold Best Parkway off Grey Road 4 in Flesherton


History:

Probably built by William Flesher around 1931 to replace the original mill (Ca. 1865) that burned.


Photography Tips:

The present owner has trees growing around the building and there is no open shot available without permission.


Nearby Attractions:

The Holstein Mill and Orchardville Mill are nearby.


References:

History of Flesherton


Herb Miller Saw Mill


Type: Sawmill

Location: Rockford, Grey County

When Built: ca. 1920

Current Use: Exhibit

Access: Exterior views


GPS Location: N:44º 31.272' W:80º 56.484'

Directions: From Highway 6/10 at Rockford, just south of Owen Sound, take Grey Road 18 east about 2 km to #102599.


History:

A 78' X 40', timber framed, board sided, steel roofed building housing a circular saw mill typical of many simple, small scale operations found along township concession and side roads, circa 1920.Moved 2006 (From Website)


Photography Tips:

At present, there are just exterior views but they may be developing an interior exhibit.


Nearby Attractions:

Inglis Falls Mill Remains is just minutes away.


References:

Greyroots Museum Website


Holstein Mill


Type: Feed Mill

Location: Holstein, Mill Pond from Saugeen River, Grey County

When Built: 1918

Current Use: Feed Mill

Access: Exterior views


GPS Location: N: 44° 03.701' W: 80° 45.529'

Directions: Found in the Village of Holstein beside Grey Rd 109


History:

The original mill on this site was built by W.T. Petre in 1876 and was water powered. This mill was destroyed by a fire in 1918 and the present mill replaced it.


Photography Tips: Not the most photogenic of buildings but there is an excellent view from the road.


Nearby Attractions:

Orchardville Mill and Flesherton Mill are a short drive.


Inglis Falls Grist Mill Ruins


Type: Gristmill

Location: Rockwood, Sydenham River, Grey County

When Built: 1862

Current Use: Ruins

Access: Easy access


GPS Location: N: 44° 31.583′ W: 80° 56.072′

Directions:

From Highway 6/10 just south of Owen Sound, go west on Grey Road 18 for 1.3 km. and turn right on Inglis Falls Rd. After 450 m. there is a right turn to Falls Road which will bring you shortly to the Falls.


History:

In 1845 Peter Inglis purchased a gristmill at this site and in 1862 he replaced it with a four storey that operated as a gristmill. The mill was in operation until it was destroyed by a fire in 1945. The only remains are the millers home and some artifacts. The area is presently the Inglis Falls Conservation Area.


Photography Tips:

While there are no ruins remaining to photograph, the whole area, especially the waterfall, will give you some great opportunities.


Nearby Attractions:

The Herb Sawyer Sawmill is just a short distance west on Grey Road 18.


References:

Grey Sauble Conservation


Knechtel Feed Mill



Type: Feed Mill

Location: Durham, Saugeen River, Grey County

When Built: ca. 1900?

Current Use: Commercial

Access: Exterior views only


GPS Location: N: 44° 10.667' W: 80° 49.008'

Directions: Found at George St. East, one block north and east of Durham's only traffic light on Highway 6.


History:

We have little historical information available other than it is known to have operated as a feed mill for decades before being renovated for commercial use.


Photography Tips:

Found in a wide open setting by the Saugeen River, it offers a dam which can be worked into the foreground, as well as some nice floral elements at the side.


Nearby Attractions:

The Ferguson Gristmill is only a few kilometres north of Durham.


Neustadt Mill



Type: Grain mill

Location: Neustadt, Saugeen River, Grey County

When Built: 1857

Current Use: Antique Store

Access: Exterior and interior with permission


GPS Location: N: 44° 04.521' W: 81° 00.179'

Directions: Found at 566 Mill St. in Neustadt


History: Built in 1857 and operated as a grain mill until 1990. Some charred beams in the interior are a remnant of a 1947 fire.


Photography Tips: Good long views from the parking lot or the dam behind. Also look for antique items on the porch.


Nearby Attractions:

Neustadt is also the birthplace of Canada's 13th Prime Minister, John Diefenbaker, and the home can be seen. Ayton Mill is a short drive.


Orchardville Mill (Beatty Gristmill)



Type: Gristmill

Location: Orchardville, Mill Pond, Grey County

When Built: Ca. 1880

Current Use: Private Residence

Access: Exterior views


GPS Location: N: 44° 03.975' W: 80° 47.546'

Directions: From Highway 6, south of Durham, take Orchardville Side road, just south of Side road 35, and park at the end. The mill is just up the road.


History:

Orchardville was a thriving community from 1865 until the end of that century. The mill was probably built around 1880. The settlement rapidly declined around the beginning of the 20th century but the mill has survived and been renovated as a private residence.


Photography Tips:

The property is private but their are good open views from the road.


Nearby Attractions: The Ferguson Gristmill and Holstein Mill are a short drive.


Thornbury Mill


Type: Mill Type

Location: Thornbury, Beaver River, Grey County

GPS Location: N: 44° 33.686' W: 80° 27.173'

When Built: Not Known

Current Use: Restaurant

Access: Exterior views


History: Perhaps built about 1880, it took advantage of the water power supplied by the Beaver River. It is currently a restaurant.


Getting There:

Located on the corner of Bruce St. S. and Bridge St. in Thornbury.


Photography Tips:

There are interesting views from the bridge which include the dam.


Nearby Attractions:

The Flesherton Mill is about 40 minutes drive although it is not easy to see and photograph.


Traverston Mill



Type: Gristmill

Location: Traverston, Rocky Saugeen River, Grey County

When Built: 1870

Current Use: Private residence

Access: Exterior views only


GPS Location: N: 44° 16.463' W: 80° 44.514'

Directions: Found on Traverston Rd, between Concession Rd 8 and Grey Road 12 as you cross an iron bridge.


History: Built in 1870 and operated as a gristmill till 1955, the Traverston Mill has been renovated as a private residence.


Photography Tips:

There is a great view from the iron bridge which includes the river and gorge in the foreground.


Nearby Attractions:

The Ferguson Gristmill and Welbeck Sawmill are nearby.


Walters Falls Mill



Type: Sawmill

Location: Walters Falls, Walter's Creek, Grey County

When Built: 1890 (rebuilt after a fire in 1984)

Current Use: probably abandoned

Access: Exterior views


GPS Location: N: 44° 29.333′ W: 80° 42.7′

Directions: In the village of Walters Falls, go north on Front St., off of Victoria St. (Grey Road 29). At the end of the road is the Falls Inn and the mill is beside it.


History:

John Walter built the first sawmill here in 1851. This mill operated until 1890, when it was destroyed by fire and another mill built to replace it. I have seen this current mill described as a woollen mill and a gristmill, but most sources say it is a sawmill.


Photography Tips:

There are excellent views on all sides. The back in particular is impressive.


Nearby Attractions:

The Mill at Inglis Falls is about a 40 minute drive.

Welbeck Sawmill



Type: Sawmill

Location: Welbeck, Mill pond, Grey County

When Built: 1984

Current Use: Exhibit and retail outlet

Access: Good interior and exterior views


GPS Location: N: 44° 16.525' W: 80° 53.540'

Directions:

From Highway 6 north of Durham, go east on Welbeck Rd. for about 3.2 km and you will see the mill on the south side.


History:

The present building is a modern replacement for a mill lost to a fire in 1966. It was completed in 1984.


Photography Tips:

A great place for photographers, offering both interior and exterior views as well as interesting artefacts. The red waterwheel is only for show but offers a bonus element.


Nearby Attractions: The Williamsford Mill, Traverston Mill and Ferguson Gristmill are all nearby.

Williamsford Mill



Type: Gristmill

Location: Williamsford, North Saugeen River, Grey County

When Built: 1858

Current Use: Restaurant and bookstore

Access: Good exterior views


GPS Location: N: 44° 22.666' W: 80° 52.285'

Directions: Found on Highway 6 in Williamsford


History:

The mill was built by Adam Elliot in 1858 and operated as a gristmill and later as a feed mill. It ceased milling operations in the early 1970s although it continues to produce hydro power.


At one point this power was used for a marijuana grow operation but it has since been converted to a bookstore and restaurant.


Photography Tips:

Good exterior views from all sides but particularly the back which includes the mill pond and millrace.


Nearby Attractions:

The Welbeck Sawmill is nearby.

Haldiman County


Caledonia Mill



Type: Mill Type

Location: Caledonia, Grand River, Haldiman County

When Built: 1853

Current Use: Heritage designated, no present use

Access: Exterior only


GPS Location: N: 43° 04.294' W: 79° 57.462'

Directions:

Located at 146 Forfar St. West in the town of Caledonia.


History: Built about 1853 by James Little and called Little Mills at that time. At various times it has been called the Balmoral Mill and the Grand River Mill. The Shirra Mill which was on the other side of the river, was operated by the same owners from 1929 to 1966. The Shirra Mill burnt to the ground in 1969.


The mill is currently owned by the Caledonia Old Mill Corp., a non-profit organization.


Photography Tips:

There are interesting shots available from across the river, you will need a longer lens. I used a 70-200mm.


Nearby Attractions:

Apps Mill is about 40 minutes drive


References:

Caledonia Mill Website


Quance Mill



Type: Gristmill

Location: Delhi, Big Creek, Haldiman County

When Built: 1913

Current Use: Exhibit

Access: Exterior views and interior with permission


GPS Location: N: 42° 51.322' W: 80° 31.69'

Directions: Found at 200 Talbot St. in Delhi


History: Built in 1913, it operated as a gristmill until 1970. There were plans for its demolition in 2006 but a local service group adopted and renovated it.


Photography Tips:


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